黄土隧洞稳定性影响因素的数值模拟研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 Ab Abstract PAGE PAGE IV PAGE PAGE III 的影响来看，弹性模量、泊松比、黏聚力和内摩擦角越大，洞周最大塑性应变越小、位移 越小。 （6）比较了矩形、直墙圆拱形、曲墙式以及圆形这四种断面形状隧洞的安全系数、 位移、应力。圆形隧洞在拱顶拱底边墙中部受力最为均匀；曲墙式洞型拱顶拱底及边墙中 部最大主应力小于圆形隧洞，但在拱肩及拱脚处最大主应力有所增大；圆拱直墙式隧洞受 力与曲墙式较为类似，但在拱肩及拱脚处最大主应力进一步增大；矩形隧洞在拱顶处出现 了拉应力区，并且在四个角点处的最大主应力是四种洞型中最大的，在设计及其施工中应 尽量不采用该洞形。 关键词：隧洞；有限元强度折减法；安全系数；稳定性 本文研究得到水利部公益性行业科研专项 201201053-03、国家自然科学基金面上项 目以及陕西省黄土力学与工程重点实验室重点科研计划项目 09JS103 的联合资 助。 Title: NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE FACTORS OF LOESS TUNNEL STABILITY Major: Geotechnical Engineering Name: Guoning SUN Signature: Supervisor: Prof. Faning DANG Signature: Abstract In recent decades, with the advancements of technology and the developments of construction. The underground engineering system of large enterprises and municipal facilities is steadily growing. A lot of great underground caverns are constructed used in hydraulic and electric engineering, transportation, mining engineering and military engineering. The design and construction of traditional underground caverns and other geotechnical engineering are made based on previous experience. Because the limit of qualitative evaluation on the stability of surrounding rocks, it is difficult to follow using mathematical method for the design. The paper analyses the stability of the tunnel using strength reduction method. The thesis studies the following contents: （1） This paper studies the material yield criterion of rock-soil mass and its application in the finite element strength reduction. In addition, the stability of tunnel surrounding rock is analyzed by using different yield criterion and made a comparison of it. The safety factors using Mohr-Coulomb is less than using linear Drucker-Prager , hyperbolic Drucker-Prager and Drucker-Prager exponent.Conversely , the displacement of surrounding rocks using Mohr-Coulomb is bigger than using linear Drucker-Prager , hyperbolic Drucker-Prager and Drucker-Prager exponent.Using Mohr-Coulomb criterion is more