黄河拉西瓦水电站工程果卜岸坡的变形监测与分析-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安理工大学硕士学位论文T 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 Title: THE DEFORMATION MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF GUOPU BANK SLOPE OF LAXIWA HYDROPOWER STATION IN YELLOW RIVER Major: Hydraulics and River Dynamics Name:Weiyang Cun Signature: Supervisor:Prof. Bingqian Wei Signature: Abstract The deformation and failure of Guopu bank slope include top platform and sloping land. Main characteristics of platform are tension fracture and collapse, main characteristics of slope zone are new deformation and failures along dated tensile fissure and trough valley. Therefore, in order to prevent emergencies of collapse in Guopu bank slope, ensure safe operation of the power station, do not produce great casualties and equipment, engineering accidents, it has important engineering value to monitoring and analysis Guopu bank slope. In order to monitor the deformation of scattered earth-body in Guopu platform, this research arranges sophisticated monitoring network. Such as 25 artificial surface points in top platform, 29 artificial surface points and 31 GPS points. There are 13 laser ranging points, 8 crack gauges, 5 static Level points, 3 inclinometers of beam, 20 precise leveling points and 2 work basic points in PD6. There are 12 laser ranging points and 5 crack gauges in PD7. There are 12 laser ranging points and 8 crack gauges in PD8. There are 10 laser ranging points and 3 crack gauges in PD9. There are 15 laser ranging points and 3 crack gauges in PD10. By means of a variety of precision instruments, the results have been got by monitoring for about 8 years. By analysising monitoring results, combining with the interpretation of remote sensing, and analysising transmutative and destructive feature in Guopu bank slope, the results are shown below: ⑴The main deformation area of Guopu bank slope is the Ⅱ area from downstream 1# groove to upstream Huanghua groove, and the top platform section 3-3 to upstream side. With the obvious relativity, deformation