机场停机坪电动车辆智能终端的研制-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 机场停机坪电动车辆智能终端的研制 摘 要 随着航空事业的迅速发展，机场变得越来越繁忙，停机坪车辆的数量也在迅速增加， 在一些飞机起降频繁的大型机场，停机坪车辆安全事故层出不穷，停机坪车辆的优化调 度及安全问题越来越受到重视。停机坪车辆作业具有工作环境拥挤，时间紧迫，受天气、 飞机起降影响大，信息传输效率低等特点。 本文针对停机坪车辆作业存在的问题，研制一套以STM32处理器为核心的车载智 能终端，该终端设备具有电动汽车蓄电池状态监测、车辆实时定位、无线通信和人机交 互等功能。本文通过模块化的设计思路，阐述了车载智能终端的软硬件设计方案以及在 机场环境下的针对性方法。在硬件电路设计中，主控制器选用STM32F407ZET6芯片作 为核心处理器，电池监测功能通过DS2438芯片实现智能监测，车辆定位功能通过GPS 定位技术实现，无线通信功能通过WIFI通信技术实现，并且设计了GPRS模块作为备 用通信方式以增强通信功能的稳定性，人机交互模块包含LCD触摸显示屏、按键和LED 指示灯，加强了驾驶员与车载终端之间的信息交互。在软件程序设计中，通过建立MDK5 工程实现嵌入式系统开发和调试，并将uCOSII内核系统移植于STM32处理器来实现程 序运行，硬件驱动基于STM32固件库文件完成，同时根据车载终端的功能需求进行多 任务应用层设计。 最后，通过对车载智能终端的综合调试，验证了终端设备的可行性，可进行推广使 用，同时对整个研究工作进行总结与展望。 关键词：车载终端，STM32，电池监测，GPS，WIFI，GPRS，嵌入式系统 万方数据 Abstractwith Abstract with rapid development of aviation industry,it has been getting busy in airport，the number of vehicles in parking apron has been also increasing rapidly,and vehicle accidents occur more and more frequently even in some busy airports，the issue of scheduling vehicles in parking apron safely has been paid more and more attention．The vehicle operation in airport has many characteristics such as crowded work space，lack of work time，being easily affected by heavy weather and airplane，low efficiency of information transmission etc． As for these problems of airport vehicle operation，a vehicle intelligent terminal basing on STM32 microprocessor has been designed，which has many functions such as battery monitoring，vehicle real-time positioning，wireless communications，man．machine interaction． In this paper hardware and software design proj ect of vehicle intelligent terminal and some improved methods under condition of airport have been elaborated through modular design ideas．In the hardware circuit design，STM32F407ZET6 chip is selected as COre processor, battery monitoring function is realized by DS243 8 chip，vehicle real．time positioning function is realized by GPS technology,wireless communication function is realized by WIFI communication technology,besides a backup c