机插水稻生长及氮素积累特性研究-农业推广专业论文.docxVIP

收量越大，机插密度小，比株距大的磷、钾素的吸收量多，植株地上部对磷、钾素的积 收量越大，机插密度小，比株距大的磷、钾素的吸收量多，植株地上部对磷、钾素的积 累就越高。 5、机插密度较小，单位面积有效穗较大，相同行距下，株距越大，每穗粒数越多，不同 施氮量机插密度每平方米有效穗数，早晚季差异显著。穗数越多，每穗粒数越大，结实 率越低的现象。在移栽密度小，增加每平方米穗数，移栽密度大，有效穗数将会减少， 增加千粒重，靠增加每穗粒数和粒重，都可以获得高产。 6、在不同施氮量移栽密度、移栽方式的产量构成因素与产量的关系中，每亩有效穗与 产量呈正相关，且相关系数较大且达到极显著水平，相关系数最高，对于不同移栽水稻 群体，其每亩有效穗、每穗粒数、结实率、千粒重与产量的相关系数关系并不完全一致。 7、不同氮肥量和移栽密度表明以纯氮15kg／666．7m2，机插(30cm×12cm)的机插密度； 不同施氮量和移栽方式表明以纯氮为15kg／666．7 m2手插秧为早季品种为甬优1540，晚 季品种为甬优6号的理想机插密度和移栽方式。 关键词：机插；水稻；生长；氮素积累；研究 lI 万方数据 AccumulationZhang Accumulation Zhang Kai (College ofAgriculture，Guangxi University，Nanning 530004，China) Absnaet Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients in rice plants．Nitrogen in plants exist in many kinds of patterns which changes with the change of rice varieties and cultivation measures．Therefore，to study different Nitrogen application rate cultivation ways and different transplanting density of rice plant Nitrogen accumulation among different patterns will help to clarify the physiological basis of Nitrogen accumulation of rice．This article focuses On the change characteristics of fice plant Nitrogen accumulation in different periods and patterns and the relationship between Ni仃ogen accumulation under different planting way, density and Nitrogen use paaems through field experiment,mechanical transplanting and manual transplanting．The objects of this study are early rice Yongyou 1 540 and late Rice Yongyou 6 and this article studies the distribution of Nitrogen between rice plants under different planting densities and Nitrogen application levels in different planting ways by experiments of different Nitrogen application rate cultivation ways and different transplanting density．This article also analyzes the relationship between Nitrogen and Nitrogen utilization allocation，and on this basis to explore how the density of the mechanical transplanting influence the growth of rice and then identify the growth characteristics and appropriate spacing configuration of mechani