计算机视觉中特征与相似性度量研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

摘要权的方法，弥补其缺憾。实验证明了这种新标准的可靠性和有效性，在评估不同 摘要 权的方法，弥补其缺憾。实验证明了这种新标准的可靠性和有效性，在评估不同 层面融合方法时，表现优于大多数现有评估方法。 应用相似性度量于图像置乱效果评价，提出了一种使用Vigen色re密码进行 数字图像灰度置乱的方法；分析了这种置乱方法的各种特点；利用直方图相似度 来检查图像置乱的效果，证明了其有效性、安全性以及简便性。 关键词：计算机视觉特征设计相似性度量形状上下文特征地动距离 图 像融合质量评估 图像置乱Vigen6re密码 AbslractComputer Abslract Computer vision focuses on making meaningful decision about objects and scenes from perceived images，thus it call simulate human vision perception．Human vision gets perception from images by abstracting and coding features then evaluating the similarity between the features and prior knowledge．Accordingly,feature design and similarity measurement attracted considerable research attention． The thesis is concerned about feature design and similarity measurement in computer vision,and their application in non—rigid shape point matching and image fusion quality evaluation．The main contribution are summarized as follows， The state-of-arts of features and similarity measurements which are proved to be effective efficient and universal are introduced． For shape context feature，its weakness is analyzed and the reason caused it is found．We design new feature which iS invariant for translation,scale and rotation． The physical theories of the new feature are explained detailed and the properties are proved mathematically．The shape point matching experiment proves the effectivity and efficiency of new feature in application． Earth movers distance can make simple shape context feature invariant to rotation，but its computation cost is tOO large．A scheme to calculate the earth movers distance for shape context is proposed．Its computational complexity is much less than the traditional scheme． Image fusion is an important part of information fusion．As more and more fusion algorithms have been proposed，quantitative evaluation of the performance of different schemes becomes a crucial task．Especially the objective evaluation metric is significant application of computer vision． The current status of image f