火电厂热力系统矩阵分析法的研究与应用-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

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火电厂热力系统矩阵分析法的研究与应用-热能工程专业论文.docx

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 矩阵法在电厂热力系统节能分析中逐渐得到广泛应用,因此对矩阵法进行研究 具有现实意义。 本文基于已有理论,提出了矩阵法发展方向的新观点。以典型机组为例,实际 填写了定流量及定功率通用矩阵热平衡方程式,并将其应用到机组原则性热力系统 计算及给水焓升分配优化等问题中;另外,分别建立了定流量条件下抽汽压损和加 热器散热损失对机组热经济性影响的数学模型,并结合算例,分析了抽汽压损和散 热损失对机组热经济性影响的特点。本文算例均利用了Delphi语言编程计算,实例 计算结果表明了所建立数学模型的正确性。同已有方法相比,本文的数学模型通用 性强,形式简洁。 关键词:热力系统,热经济性,‘矩阵法i 抽汽压损,给水焓升 Abstract Matrix method has been extensively applied gradually for power plant thermo- dynamic system analysis,therefore,study on the application of matrix method have practical significance. Based on the existing theories,the new ideas about direction of development were —put forward.General mat_fix—equations—of constant flow and c—onstant power are used to analysis typical units and optimize distribution of enthalpy of feedwater.Otherwise,two mathematical models influenced by each extraction steam pressure loss and heater heat loss on thermal economy of unit are established:The characteristics influenced by extraction steam pressureloss and heater heat loss on thermal economy are analyzed by each model.this paper calculates the units of different capability by Delphi.The example show the correctness of the equations.Compared with the old methods,the models have more versatility and terse formats. Ning Hui(Thermal Power Engineering) Directed by prof.Guo Minchen KEY WORDS:thermodynamic system,thermal economy,matrix method, extraction steam pressure loss,the enthalpy of feedwater 华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 矩阵法在电厂热力系统节能分析中逐渐得到广泛应用,因此对矩阵法进行研究 具有现实意义。 本文基于已有理论,提出了矩阵法发展方向的新观点。以典型机组为例,实际 填写了定流量及定功率通用矩阵热平衡方程式,并将其应用到机组原则性热力系统 计算及给水焓升分配优化等问题中;另外,分别建立了定流量条件下抽汽压损和加 热器散热损失对机组热经济性影响的数学模型,并结合算例,分析了抽汽压损和散 热损失对机组热经济性影响的特点。本文算例均利用了Delphi语言编程计算,实例 计算结果表明了所建立数学模型的正确性。同已有方法相比,本文的数学模型通用 性强,形式简洁。 关键词:热力系统,热经济性,‘矩阵法i 抽汽压损,给水焓升 Abstract Matrix method has been extensively applied gradually for power plant thermo- dynamic system analysis,therefore,study on the application of matrix method have practical significance. Based on the existing theories,the new i

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