激光表面改性油管与接箍耐磨耐蚀匹配性研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Matching Matching Study of Antiwear and Anticorrosion of Laser Surface Modification Tubing and Coupling Zhang Guangming(Materials Science and Engineering) Directed by Prof．Wang Yong Abstract Oil-sucker rod coupling and oil tubing constitute sliding friction pair in the work state in the oil wells，meanwhile withstands corrosion and alternate load， which cause wear， corrosion and fatigue failure．With the exploiting of the oil deposit，the composite water cut of the oil wells is ascending drastically,the eccentric wear condition in oil wells is becoming worse and worse in most oil fields of China．Amount of maintenance work and the fabricating cost are ascending with the service interval of the wells becoming shorter caused by eccentric wear．Centering device and antiseptic wear proof coating are used for prohibiting eccentric wear,and the problems such as complex operation and environmental contamination exist with some effectiveness．In order to solve the problems of the side wear between the oil tubing and coupling in the oil wells．a 5kW transverse-flow C02 laser is applied for laser cladding coupling and laser hardening the oil tubing inwall．The paper mainly studied the following three aspects of the partial rod and tubing wear issues： The change of the major organization after laser surface modification is studied； specimen’S macro—hardness and micro—hardness are tested．The results showed：the organizational transformation hardening area is black and fine needle small amount of quenching martensite and residual austenite， ferrite white， continued to show a zonal distribution；Cladding is composed by the丫-Ni based solid solution and distributed on the mesh or the needle of the boride，carbide and silicid；ordinary tubing hardness is HRC24，the hardness of common coupling is HRC 1 8．8：hardness of laser-enhanced processing pipeline inner wall surface is 1．6 times than the ordinary tubing；the coupling surface hardness of Ni3 5 laser cladding alloy is 1．95 times than ordinary