ABB有源滤波器（英文版）.pdfVIP

Power Quality Filters PQFI – PQFM – PQFK – PQFS The ABB comprehensive solution for active harmonic filtering, load balancing and reactive power compensation Harmonics and Power Quality Power Quality relates to the amplitude, frequency and the non-linear devices.These harmonics are a growing distortion of the supply system.While the amplitude and problem for both electricity suppliers and users. frequency of the supply is largely controlled by the utility, Harmonics can lead to serious problems: the distortion of the wave (voltage or current) is attributed • reduced energy efficiency when harmonics are to the user (of the power) or the loads. Linear loads like in the network an induction motor,an incandescent bulb, resistive heating • overheating of cables, motors and transformers or a capacitor bank draw a sinusoidal current which follows • damage to sensitive equipment the wave shape of the supplied voltage.On the other hand, • tripping of circuit breakers most of the common loads nowadays are non-linear, like • blowing of fuses VSDs (Variable Speed Drives) , rectifiers, UPS-systems, • premature ageing of the installation computers,TV sets, energy efficient (fluorescent) lamps, • capacitor overloading and failures photocopiers etc.These loads draw a current from the • high current in neutral conductors source which does not follow the voltage wave shape and • excitation of network resonance hence introduce distortion.