英语动词时态语态课件教案编写 .pptVIP

English Basic Tenses (时态);他每天都来。 他昨天来了. 他已经来了. 他明天来. 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态. ; 语态 时态; 语态 时态;导入之一：How is your daily life as a high school student?; 2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等。;3）汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train leaves at three this afternoon. The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it ___ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _______ (go) to the countryside. If he ______ (come) this afternoon，we__________ (have) a meeting. ;Example: I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time. ;examples:　;犹如;三. 一般将来时;be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 ① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to ② ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。 而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It __________ rain.;3. be to 表示因约定、计划，职责、义务要求即将发生的动作, 或客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. ;4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 2)常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词. 构成句型： … be about to do …when…. Eg: I was about to leave when it rained. ;四.过去将来时(The past future simple Tense);导入之五：What are they doing now? They are playing basketball.;五. 现在进行时 ;2.与always，constantly(不断地；时常地)等连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如： 他总是帮助别人。 ;六. 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense);3. 与always，forever，constantly连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如： 他总是考虑别人，从未考虑自己。;七. 现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) ;He has lived here since last summer. ;1.----When did he go to A