叶奕芳重点句型与语法.docxVIP

必修一 Unit 4重点句型及语法 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.( p26-27) think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事 think little of 不重视，忽视 think nothing of 认为没什么 think badly/poorly /ill of 对……看法不好，评价很低 think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 对……重视/高度评价 eg The headmaster thought highly of your progress eg The thing which are highly thought of is unreasonable. eg To tell you the truth, I _________Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do . 【习题演练】2011-2012保康一中高一上期中 80.He made so important a discovery in medicine that he___________________(受到高度评价) by many experts in the field.(think) It seemed as if the world was at an end.(P26-9) 语法点：as if = as though 好像… 引出方式状语从句。当从句表示的情况是真实的或者极有可能发生的情况时， 从句用陈述语气 ；但从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟。过去——did 语法结构： 真实情况 现在——do/does 将来——will as if 过去——had done 虚假情况 现在——did/were 将来——would/should/could/might+do 简化：as if+虚假情况，时态向前倒。 eg She spoke to me as if she knew me. eg It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. eg When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken． eg It looks as if it`s going to rain． 【习题演练】 All hope was not lost. (P26—28) 语法点：all…not … = not all… 部分否定 Both/each/every/everybody/everything/completely/always/whole/entirely等+not “并非都”意思，部分否定。 表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及“no+名词” 表示全否 eg. all my friends do not study well.=not all my friends study well eg not every teenager is fond of pop music. eg Although the exam wasn’t difficult at all, I don’t believe everybody would pass. 语法专项：定语从句 一关系词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，as代指先行词。 关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。 二．基本结构 先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分 三．关系代词的用法 先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分（缺主或宾） 1. that 和which that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。 Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。 His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets. Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?