量气管的课件教学.pptxVIP

检查装置气密性方法1：向玻璃管中加入适量水，若能形成稳定的液面差，则说明装置的气密性良好。方法2：向上（下）移动量气管，若能形成稳定的液面差，则说明装置的气密性良好。使用步骤①检查装置气密性②装入药品③调节两管液面相平，并保证液面在“0”刻度或以上，记录刻度1④进行实验⑤待反应结束，装置冷却到室温后，再次调节两管液面相平，记录刻度21.市售某品牌饮料的罐体是Al-Fe合金，为测定其中Al的质量分数，某学习小组精确称取0.050g合金样品，设计了如下装置并进行实验：[查阅资料]：1、Al和NaOH溶液反应，放热并生成H2，反应中对应关系为2Al～3H2，Fe和NaOH溶液不反应；2、实验条件下，H2的密度近似为0.090g·L-1．[实验步骤]：①______；②装入药品和水，连接装置；③记录量气管中水面读数为5mL；④打开分液漏斗活塞，逐滴滴入NaOH溶液，至不再产生气泡为止，关闭活塞；⑤待温度降至室温时，记录量气管中水面读数为49mL；⑥处理剩余药品，整理实验台．[实验分析及数据处理]：（1）完善实验步骤中的所缺部分；（2）检查气密性的方法：打开分液漏斗活塞，向量气管中加入水，使水准管和量气管中水面相平，关闭活塞，降低量气管，若两侧水面高度差______（填“改变”或“不变”），则气密性良好；（3）实验结束后，读取量气管中水面刻度之前，需进行的操作是______；（4）计算此Al-Fe合金样品中Al的质量分数（精确到小数点后3位）；______；[实验反思]：（5）造成实验结果偏大的原因可能是______．A．实验过程加入氢氧化钠溶液的体积???????B．没有冷却至室温就开始读数???? C．装置漏气．FREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE TITLEOF YOUR PRESENTATION HEREALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many sli