化学实验洗气瓶精华复习.pptxVIP

初中化学实验复习精华课氧气的实验室制法：1、用固体制取：⑴加热高锰酸钾制取氧气：2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2↑⑵加热氯酸钾（有少量的二氧化锰）制氧气：2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 ↑缺点：2、用液体制取：实验室用双氧水制氧气：2H2O2 2H2O+ O2↑优点：3、潜水艇制取氧气的方法：2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2优点：发生装置的选择师说中考P118中气体的发生装置1、决定因素是 和反应物的 。2、各装置的优缺点收集装置的选择师说中考P118中气体的收集装置决定因素是气体的 和 。二氧化碳的制取1、为什么不能用浓盐酸制取二氧化碳？2、为什么不能用硫酸制取二氧化碳？碳酸钙如果与硫酸反应，会生成硫酸钙，硫酸钙在水中的溶解度极低，会生成沉淀覆盖在碳酸钙固体表面阻止反应的进行。 中考专题： 洗气瓶第一用途 病人吸氧气问题：洗气瓶中盛放什么液体？氧气从哪一段进入？第二用途 干燥气体洗气瓶中装什么液体？气体从哪一端进入？第三用途 除去杂质1、若要除去氢气中的二氧化碳洗气瓶中该加入哪种液体？2、气体该从哪一端进入？第四用途 物质检验1、若要检验气体是否为二氧化碳，瓶中液体应为哪一种？2、气体用从哪一端进入？第五种用途 做集气瓶1、假若收集氢气，气体应从哪一端进入？2、假若收集氢气，气体应从哪一端进入？FREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE TITLEOF YOUR PRESENTATION HEREALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit