颈椎腰椎平片.pptxVIP

常见颈椎腰椎片X线成像原理1.x线具有穿透性、荧光效应和感光效应。2.人体组织之间有密度和厚度的差别。X线在穿透人体组织时，人体组织吸收x线量的不同以致剩下的x线量不同，经x片显象而获得黑白对比、层次差异的x线影像。人体组织密度（三类）高密度：骨组织和钙化灶中等密度：软骨、肌肉、神经、实质器官、结缔组织、体液低密度：脂肪组织、以及气体。颈椎腰椎密度：骨＞椎间盘＞椎管内组织CT成像原理CT用x线对人体检查部位一定厚度的层面扫描，由探测器接受透过层面的x线，转变为可见光厚，由光电转换器转为电信号，再经模拟/数字转换器转为数字，输入计算机处理，形成数字矩阵，把每个数字转为由黑到白不等灰度的小方块（象素），并按照矩阵排列，即构成CT图象。故CT图象是数字化图象，是重建的断层图象。普通CT：有高低档之分。分扫描部分、计算机系统、图象显示和存储系统。一个一个层面的扫描。螺旋CT：使x线连续扫描成螺旋状，无扫描间隔，使扫描时间缩短，成像功能好。CT成像特点以不同灰度反映器官和组织对x线的吸收程度。故黑影表示低吸收区，即低密度区，如肺部；白影表示高吸收区，即高密度区，如骨骼。Ct比x线分辨力高（ x线没有量的概念），能更好的显示由软组织构成的器官，如脑、脊髓、肺、纵隔等。常见颈椎片一般有正侧位片，本片为斜位片。颈椎生理曲度变直，椎间隙变窄常见腰椎片正位片腰椎侧位片腰椎生理曲度变直第三第四腰椎椎体前缘骨质增生并形成骨桥。腰椎滑脱平片一般看侧位片：腰4向前滑脱1.5度 腰椎椎弓裂椎体滑脱症第四腰椎椎弓根不连续，腰椎滑脱mri腰椎CT片彭出伴脱出膨出常见膝骨关节炎（1.女.80）2.女.45岁骨刺片常见膝骨关节片3.FREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE TITLEOF YOUR PRESENTATION HEREALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides yo