小学生数学创新思维能力培养研究-.doc

PAGE 河南师范大学 河南师范大学 本科毕业论文 学号:1001214095 小学生数学创新思维能力培养研究 学院名称： 数学与信息科学学院 专业名称： 信息与计算科学 年级班别： 2010级信计（3）班 姓 名： 指导教师： 2014年5月 PAGE 13 小学生数学创新思维能力培养的研究 摘 要 国家之间的竞争在于综合国力的竞争，而综合国力的竞争就在于教育，教育能使国家的经济政治能力绵延不断，源远流长。培养出具有创新精神的人是21世纪教育的培养重点，创新思维的培养离不开数学的学习，而人的一生在年幼的时候养成良好的思维习惯这对于一生的发展是具有决定性作用的，培养小学生的创新思维能力，这对于增强我国的综合国力也是具有重要意义的。本文通过研究创新思维的理论基础，分析创新思维的教育目的以及在实际生活和教育中的应用，将小学生的思维发展规律与创新思维培养的特点相结合，将其实际应用到小学数学课堂教育中，以达到真正能培养小学生创新思维的目的，为国家输送更多优秀人才。 关键词 小学数学；创新思维；培养；创新 Study on the Cultivation of Mathematical?Innovation?Thinking Ability of Pupils Abstract Competition is the competition of overall national strength among countries, and the competition of comprehensive national strength is education, education makes economic and political capacities of the country continues, has a long history. Develop innovative people is training focused on 21st century education and cultivation of creative thinking is inseparable from the learning of mathematics, and the time for one’s life at an early age to develop good habits of mind that is decisive for the lifelong development and cultivation of students’ creative thinking ability, which are important for enhancing the comprehensive national strength of our country is. Through the study of theoretical basis of innovative thinking in this paper, analysis of innovative thinking in education as well as application in real-life and education, and pupils’ intellectual development and cultivation of innovative thinking in the law of combining features, its practical application in classroom of elementary school mathematics education in order to achieve the goal of cultivating pupils’ creative thinking can really, conveying more qualified personnel for the State. Keywords Primary school mathematics；Innovative thinking；Training；Innovation 前 言 二战以后，美国凭着开放创新的思想使国家迅速奔跑在世界发展前线，欧洲地区也提出欧盟的创新思想达到互利共赢的局面。他们