宾语从句详解及练习课件.pptVIP

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。;通常的引导词有： That，what， which， when ， how， if， why ，who，whom，how many，how much， whether ;一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略;他说他想去照顾他的教授。 He said (that) he would like to look after his professor. 他告诉我他明年上大学. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work. ;在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad，ashamed，proud，pleased，satisfied，confident等）作表语时，后面所??的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句;我担心他不会通过这场考试。 I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam . 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略;她问我她是否能借这些书。 She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .我不知道是否还会有公交车. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. ;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略;我问他我从那儿可以借到这么多钱。 I asked him where I could borrow so much money . 请告诉我，我必须去看谁。 Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . 你知道飞机什么时候起飞吗？ Do you know what time the plane leaves ? 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. The book will show you what the best CEO should know. 你能告诉我这本书是谁的吗？ Could you tell me whose book it is？; 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 ;我不知道到电影院有多远。 I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . 请告诉我们你们学校有多少学生。 Please tell us how many students there are in your school ? 你能告诉我们他的弟弟多大了吗？ Can you tell us how old his brother is ? 请告诉我们多久你能准备好。 Please tell us how soon you will be ready . ;“it”作形式宾语 “it”作形式宾语，代替宾语从句。这是为了保持句子结构平衡。 她想当然地认为他儿子会学医的。 She took it for granted that her son would study medicine. 她澄清了她不对这个事故负责。 She has made it clear that she wasn’t responsi