初中语法 现在完成时.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共19页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
* 一、结构: 二、句式: 三、用法及标志词: 四、注意事项: * 【精点分析】 一、现在完成时态的结构: 主语+ have / has + 动词过去分词 (注:过去分词规则变化方式同过去式,不规则变化见不规则动词表) 例:I have finished my homework. He has found his pen. * 二、现在完成时态的句式:(以动词see为例) 1、 陈述句: I / We / You / They have seen.... He / She / It has seen..... 2、一般问句及简略回答: Have you / they seen....? Yes, I /we / they have. No, I / we / they havent. Has he / she / it seen....? Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it hasnt. 3、否定句: I / We / You / They havent seen...; He / She / It hasnt seen... * 三、现在完成时态的用法: 1. 表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 1) 标志词: already :多用于陈述句,位于have/has后,有时位于句尾。 例:I have already finished my homework. yet : 用于疑问句和否定句,位于句尾。 例:Have you found your lost book yet ? I havent had breakfast yet. ever : 多用于疑问句,问初次经历。 例:Has your father ever spoken to a foreigner? never :用于否定句,位于have/has后 例:Weve never met such a tall man. * just : 多用于陈述句,位于have/has后 例:Lucy has just washed her clothes. before :可用于各句式,位于句尾。 例:I have read this book before. He hasnt been abroad before. Have you flown to Hainan before? b. 无标志词的: 例: He is not feeling well now. He has caught a cold. I have lost the key. I cant go into my room. * 2. 表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在 ( 还可能继续去) 的动作或状态。 标志词: 1)for +一段时间 例:We have lived in this city for ten years. 2) since +过去点时间 since +一段时间+ago since +从句(从句用一般过去式) 例: He has worked here since 1990. She has taught in this school since two years ago. We have known each other since we met. * 3) so far, once/twice/ three times ,all ones life 4) in the past +一段时间 during the last +一段时间 例: They have learnt 2000 words so far. Tom has seen the film twice. Her father has worked in the factory

文档评论(0)

153****9595 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档