加订美全八音音系研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

P‘《43008中 P‘《43008 中 文提要 《美全八音》是一本闽东方言韵书，成书于1906年左右，编者足 在教会学校教授“小学”课程的古田人氏钟德明。它是以《戚林八音》 为基础，韵书编者意在补全戚本，作为后出之作，它的内容和特色都 很值得我们去进行一番考察。本文主要是整理音系，从历时角度全面 地进行历史比较，探讨闽东福州方言的语音特色，了解语音的发展规 律。论文介绍了闽东方言的历史与地理以及关于福州方言的部分文 献资料。拟测韵书音系的同时，还进行历史比较。首先是将《美全八 音》和部分闽东方言韵书加以对比，然后是从语音史的角度比较韵书 和上古音、中古音以及现代方言的语音系统差别。韵书收字甚众，为 了保证科学性和准确性，历史比较借助上海师范大学语言研究所潘悟 云先生研制开发的汉语方言处理系统(Tools for Dialectology，简称为 TFq系统)。 ， 、—1韵书作者想要“审音而即识其字，有开卷嘹然之乐；逐字而备载 ＼ 其义，无艰深难解之病”，经过比较我们可以发现韵书基本上达到 日标。所以此韵书是有它的局限性，但是瑕不掩瑜，在福建语言学史 ＼／ 我们应该给尚未引起足够重视的方言韵书一个正确的定位。＼ f ／ i l | f 关键词：k加订美全八音趴 音系 古音 历史比较 Synopsi Synopsi s J诹Ding Mei Quan Ba Yin is a rhyme book reflecting East Min Dialect．The book was published in 1906 and edited by ZhongDeming， who calnc from GuTian and worked as a Chinese teacher in a mission sch001．The editor based it on ei Lm Bn YiH。with the aim to improve Qi edition．So its content and character are worth observing．The thesis mainly summarizes the phonology of the rhyme book，and presents a general comparison and study of the history of its sound system， Through this we can know some special featnres of Fuzhou Dialect which belongs to East Min，and also find out some rules about phonetic development．The article will review the history and geographic distribution of East Min Dialect，and introduce some rhyme books available． Then the thesis revolves around historical comparison．To begin with the comparison between some rhyme books，then we will analyze the difference among Mei Quan Ba Yin，Old Chinese，Mid—ancient Chinese and Contemporary Dialect．The comparison depends on the Tools for Dialectology(TFD)invented by Mr PanWuyun，working in Shanghai Normal Univcrsity． The purpose of writing the rhyme book was to make readers learn the word directly by the sound，and know about the meaning shown in these words，that is to say，to make them feel bright when they opened the book．For the most parts of the book，the editor achieved his goals． Despite some shortcomings the book still has its good side．The defects ca