均质地层中土压平衡盾构施工刀盘切削扭矩分析.docx

第 32 卷 第 1 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.1 2010 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Jan. 2010 均质地层中土压平衡盾构施工刀盘切削扭矩分析 徐前卫 1，2，3，朱合华 2*，丁文其 2，吴祥松 4，于 宁 5 （1.上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院，上海 200030；2.同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200092；3.上 海理工大学土木工程系，上海 200093；4.嘉兴学院，浙江 嘉兴 314001；5.上海申通地铁集团有限公司，上海 200010） 摘 要：在盾构的掘削过程中，刀盘切削矩是一个重要的施工参数，它不仅决定着施工的难易程度，而且还影响着盾 构顶进推力、推进速度、刀盘转速、驱动功率等参数。应用数学和力学方法，从土压平衡盾构刀盘的切削工作机理入 手，研究刀盘扭矩的计算方法及其影响因素；随后，开展了土压平衡盾构的掘削模型试验，研究在不同埋深、不同刀 盘开口率、不同转速以及不同推进速度时刀盘扭矩的变化规律，对前述理论研究成果加以验证，并取得了较为满意的 结果。 关键词：土压平衡；盾构机；切削扭矩；模型试验；地下工程 中图分类号：U455.43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–4548(2010)01–0047–08 作者简介：徐前卫(1973– )，男，安徽巢湖人，博士，主要从事软土地下工程领域的研究。E-mail: HYPERLINK mailto:xuqwtju@126.com xuqwtju@126.com。 Cutting torque during tunnelling process of earth pressure balance shield machine in homogeneous ground XU Qian-wei1, 2, 3, ZHU He-hua2*, DING Wen-qi2, WU Xiang-song4, YU Ning5 (1. School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education (Tongji University), Shanghai 200092, China; 3. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 4. Jiaxing College, Jiaxing 314001, China; 5. Shanghai Shentong Metro Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200010, China) Abstract: The cutting torque is an important construction parameter during tunnelling process by use of shield machines. It not only determines the difficulty degree of construction but also influences other working parameters, such as thrust force, advancing speed, rotation speed and driving power. Based on the cutting mechanism of EPB shield machine, a new reasonable calculation model of cutting torque is presented by applying mathematical and mechanical theories, and its influence factors are then discussed. Subsequently, model experiments on the cutting torque during tunnel excavation with EPB shield machine under different conditions of buried dept