基于主题对象的分布式数据库集成结构-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

中国海洋大学硕士学位论文基于主题对象的分布式数据库集成结构 中国海洋大学硕士学位论文 基于主题对象的分布式数据库集成结构 摘要 电子政务经过多年的建设，积累了大量的数据库资源，但是都是分散 建设，独自运行，没有有效的实现资源共享。如何对已有数据库进行整合 是一个很现实的问题。通常决策层对信息的需求是面向主题的，信息应当 以与决策密切相关的主题为中心组织起来，本文针对电子政务中数据库系 统的分布式特点，结合Web应用环境的面向对象特色，提出一种基于主题 对象的分布式数据库集成结构，该集成结构采用面向对象的方法，对主题 进行对象建模，通过主题对象分解，将复杂对象分解成一系列简单对象进 行操作，封装特性使对象的复杂属性和实现对用户透明，利用对象一关系 数据模型映射原理建立透明的转换机制，底层上使之能够联接政府部门分 布在网络中不同数据源的数据，实现异构多数据库系统的数据提取和集 成，以全局数据库的方式为政府部门用户提供一个面向主题的统一的数据 查询环境。 关键词： 面向对象技术： 对象，关系映射；分布式数据库集成 基于主题对象的分布式数据库集成结构Distributed 基于主题对象的分布式数据库集成结构 Distributed database integration structure based on thematic object Abstract A large amount of database resource has been accumulated in electric government after many years’construction．But the databases are distributedly built and operate separately without efficient resource sharing． How to integrate them is a realistic problem． Generally,the information demand of decision-making level is theme·oriented and information should be organized centered the theme closely related with decision-making．This paper presents a distributed database integration structure according to the distribution property of the database system in e·government，combining object-oriented feature of Web application environment．This structure models the thematic object using object-oriented method and decomposes the complex object into a series of simple objects through the thematic object’s decomposition．The encapsulation property makes the complexity of the object and its implementation transparent to users．A transparent transformation mechanism is achieved based on the mapping principle of data··relation model and o舾cial dada from different dada sources distributed in the web are connected at the low level． Data extraction and integration in hetero multi-database system are realized so as to provide the government with a theme．oriented，uniform data search environment by the means of a global database． Keywords：object-oriented technology；object／relation map；distributed database integration II