吉林省大豆属三种植物演化结构研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThis Abstract This paper has studied three kinds of plants of Glycine in Jilin for the sake of exploring the plant systematic law of evolutionary．We have had systematic evolutionary structure studies on wild soybean、semi-wild soybean and cultured soybcan．We adopted paraffin method and light microscopic technology to analyse morpha and structural botany characters oftheir roots、leaves、petioles、flowers and legumes．We did it in order to search for the trends of Glycine structure evolution；obtain the proofs of Glycine evolutionary structural botany and accelerate our country Glycine research． The results that were from morphological structure comparative study of Glyeine organs showed that not only comnlon or similar characters existed in three kinds 70fGlycine，but also many differences． Cultured soybean roots had more advanced secondary xylem and more vessels than wild soybean and semi-wild soybcan．And bigger vessel aperture、more vessel paratracheal parenchyma were also in cultured soybearl．There were less vessel pore—chains in wild soybcan roots．There were more vessel pore-chains and seldom vessel pore—clusters in semi-wild soybean．There were rich vessel pore-clusters in cultured soybean roots．There were more secondary vascular rays，which consisted of multiserial cells in cultured soybcan．In wild soybearl there were less vessel rays，which consisted of unlseriate ray cells．So cultured soybean roots have stronger ability of conducting water and inorganic salt than wild soybearl and semi—wild soybcan． Glycine glands appeared in leaves and petioles of cultured soybean．More paraveinal mesophyll cells were in cultured soybean and semi-wild soybcan than in wild soybearl．There were longer palisades in cultured soybearl leaves than in semi-wild soybean and wild soybearl． Aerating tissue were more advanced in cultured soybean petioles than in wild soybearl．Above all proved that cultured soybean was advanced but wild soybean primary．That more vascular bundles in cu