太阳能热发电系统相变储热材料选择及研发现状.docx

DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.03.002文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 03-0325-11中图分类号：TK 124太阳能热发电系统相变储热材料选择及研发现状魏高升，邢丽婧，杜小泽，杨勇平( DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.03.002 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 03-0325-11 中图分类号：TK 124 太阳能热发电系统相变储热材料选择及研发现状 魏高升，邢丽婧，杜小泽，杨勇平 (电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学)，北京市 昌平区 102206) Research Status and Selection of Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage Materials for CSP Systems WEI Gaosheng, XING Lijing, DU Xiaoze, YANG Yongping (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment (North China Electric Power University), Ministry of Education, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: The performance of thermal energy storage materials will directly affect the efficiency and the costs of solar thermal power generation systems. Therefore, selecting a suitable phase change thermal energy storage material, which has appropriate melting temperature range, large thermal storage density and high heat transfer rate and is environmentally friendly, economical and easy to get, is the key of the development of solar power technology. Based on the collation and analysis of relevant literature, this paper summed up the selection principles of phase change thermal energy storage materials. Research and development status and future trends of the most potential high-temperature molten salt and metal alloy phase change thermal storage materials were systematically summarized and analyzed, and some of the materials’ thermophysical properties were given. Finally, digital tools for phase change thermal energy storage material selection were introduced briefly. This literature review has important reference value for the future development and research on concentrating solar thermal power generation high-temperature phase change thermal storage technology. 总结，最后对相变储热材料选择的数学工具做了介绍，该文 献综述研究对于今后太阳能集中热发电高温相变储热技术 的开发和研究具有重要参考价值。 关键词：太阳能热发电；相变储热；高温熔盐；金属合金； 材料选择 0 引言 我国太阳能开发潜力巨大，充分利用太阳能热 发电，是未来有效缓解传统热力发电带来的能源短 缺、资源枯竭、环境污染等问题的重要手段之一[1-5]。 集中