海洋经济 外文文献.docVIP

Evaluation and analysis on the environmental performance of marine economy in the coastal areas of China Yi Zheng Information college, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, HYPERLINK mailto:yzheng@l yzheng@l Keywords: evaluation. environmental performance. marine economy. Abstract: For promoting the development of marine economy more sustainable, based the data envelopment analysis method and combined with the impact of the marine environment, the environmental performance of marine economy was evaluated for Chinese coastal provinces. Firstly the classical CCR model was used. Then a model considered undesirable outputs was made to suit to Chinese marine economy. Made use of the two models, the economic efficiencies without environmental consideration and the environmental performance index were calculated and compared. According to the results, the empirical relation between EPI and EE per capita GDP and the industrial structure was analyzed. Introduction With the ocean and coastal resources were developed, marine pollution is becoming more and more serious. This requires that the development of marine economy in our country should be properly adjusted. Comprehensive evaluation for marine economic efficiency can find the developing level and existing problem of marine economy in the coastal areas, so as to providing some reference for scientific decision-making and guide the coastal local economy to a healthy way. In recent years the term “environmental performance”, which offers policy analysts and decision makers condensed information by the construction of an aggregated environmental performance index(EPI), has been universally advocated and quoted. From the point of view of operations research, the existing techniques for constructing aggregated EPIs can also be divided into two big categories, namely the indirect approach and direct approach. In the direct approach, an aggregated EPI is directly obtained from the observed quantities of the inputs and outputs