邵长蘅杜诗评点-研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 清初邵长蘅杜诗评点，颇有见地，是有关杜诗学研究的重要文献。但邵长蘅杜诗评 点本已佚，评语多散见于一些杜诗集评本中，通过搜集有关文献，对其进行了尽可能完 整的辑录，所辑录的评语以卢坤 “五家评本”《杜工部集》为主，编排体例及校对底本 以仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》为准。邵长蘅评杜目的在于扭转明末清初诗坛的空疏之风及矫正 古今注杜的穿凿之弊。他的评杜有自己的特色。对于杜诗的师承渊源及影响与接受，邵 长蘅能站在通观古今文学发展史的高度上评论，具有较高的学术价值和独立的诗学价 值；对于杜诗沉郁顿挫、萧散真率的体格，他能从气力、真诗等角度具体评论；对杜诗 章法，邵长蘅认为杜诗结构上叙述有次第、注重起承转合，这对理解杜诗整密稳称的章 法技巧及成就大有裨益，而且对作诗之法亦有指导意义；邵长蘅对钱注既有继承，又有 批驳，综合钱谦益之说，削芜就精，显出前所未有的确切性和系统性；从音韵法和理校 法上对杜诗校勘，也是邵长蘅评杜中一个显著的特点；邵长蘅能够辩证地指摘杜诗瑕疵， 评杜态度客观公正。这几方面的特色体现了他的杜诗学观点，不仅有助于全面认识杜诗 的艺术成就及其技巧，而且对于侧面了解清初诗坛的现状亦具有重要的认识意义。邵长 蘅在清初较早采用评点形式论杜，同时前后涌现出大量的杜诗评点本，杜诗学进入了一 个新的阶段，他的影响作用功不可没。因受评点形式的制约，邵长蘅评杜给人整体零散 破碎的感觉，亦有主观偏颇的一面等不足。但瑕不掩瑜，邵长蘅杜诗评点在杜诗学史上 的地位和贡献是毋庸置疑的。 关键词 杜甫 邵长蘅 清初 杜诗评点 评语辑校 杜诗学 I Abstract Abstract At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, DuFu ′s Poems Commentaries of Shao Changheng were important literature on DuFu′s Poems academic research, which were insight ful. But Shao Changheng ′s books which commented DuFu′s Poems have been lost, commentaries could been seen in books bringing commentaries together. Through collecting relevant literature, DuFu′s Poems Commentaries of Shao Changheng have been carried on as far as possible the complete compilation and proofreading. All commentaries were based on LuKun′s “Five People Commentaries Books” 《Poetry anthology of Du Gongbu》, while layout style and proofreading copy were on the basis of Qiu Zhaoao ′s《Detailed annotation of DuFu ′s poetry》. The purpose of DuFu ′s Poems Commentaries of Shao Changheng lied in correcting the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty unwholesome tendencies of poetry writing and reversing ancient and modern age diseases of making DuFu′s Poems annotation. His Comm