满族ppt传统节日.pptVIP

春节 挂旗过年满族分“红、镶红、黄、镶黄、蓝、镶蓝、白、镶白”八旗人。春节时，每个旗的人都分别在门上挂上自己的旗。这些挂旗图案优美，色彩鲜艳，象征着一年的吉祥开端。 颁金节 是满族“族庆”之日。1635年农历10月13日，皇太极发布谕旨，正式改族名“女真”为“满洲”，这标志着一个新的民族共同体形成。1989年10月，在丹东“首届满族文化学术研讨会”上，正式把每年的12月3日定为“颁金节”。各地满族同胞在农历十月十三日满族命名日自发地举行纪念活动，以示纪念满族的诞生。但活动时使用的名称不尽相同，或称“命名日”， 或称“诞生日”，或称“纪念日”等。 上元节 即正月十五日，俗称“元宵节”。同汉族一样，满族也有元宵挂彩灯和吃元宵的习俗。走百病：满族妇女的节日。一般在正月二十日。当晚，妇女们三五成群，结伴远洲，或走沙滚冰，或嬉戏欢闹，叫做“走百病”。 二月二 俗称“龙抬头日”。当日晨，满族人家把灶灰撒在院中，灰道弯曲如龙，故称“引龙”。然后在院中举行仪式，祈求风调雨顺。全家人还要吃“龙须面”和“龙鳞饼”。妇女们这天不能做针线活。 中元节 满族以七月十五为中元节，也视为超度亡灵的“鬼节”。届时，各处寺院设立道场，燃灯念经，要举行各种超度仪式。院内西侧向东摆一架木屏风，屏风上挂有鸡冠花、毛豆枝、鲜藕等，为供月兔之用。屏风前摆一张八仙桌，桌上供一大月饼。祭时，焚香磕头，妇女先拜，男人后拜。 腊八节 满族人家腊月初八要泡“腊八醋”和煮“腊八肉”。除全家人吃外还要分送亲友。 * With the use of this free diagram you accept the following use and license conditions. You are free: To Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). No Derivative Works — You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. In no event shall be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of the map. You can use this PowerPoint diagram for your personal, educational and business presentations. Conditions of use This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit /licenses/by-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. This work is licensed under a?Creative Commons Attribution S * * * 满族许多节日均与汉族相同。主要有春节、元宵节、二月二、端午节和中秋节。节日期间一般都要举行珍珠球、跳马、跳骆驼和滑冰　颁金节上元节　二月二等传统体育活动。 * With the use of this free diagram you accept the following use and license conditions. You are free: To Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner sp