中考专题复习精品课件语法第十一章 动词的语态.pptVIP

3. A new school last year in my hometown. (2015·资阳市) A. was set B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 4. The poor girl by the unfriendly boys when she told her story. (2015·宁夏回族自治区) A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughs at D. is laughed 考点自测 D B 5. — Does she like singing English songs? — Yes. She sing English songs in her rooms. (2013·长沙市) A. often does B. is often heard to C. is often heard D. often hears 6. If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh. (2013·呼和浩特市) A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 考点自测 B B 7. — The food looked bad, but it OK. — So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. (2013·兰州市) A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 8. It last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013·广东省) A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 考点自测 B D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 第十一章 动词的语态 1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 2.分类：初中阶段主要掌握三种时态的被动语态，一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 考点归纳 考点梳理 考点一：一般现在时的被动语态 1.肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词；一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。 如：The toy is made in China. 这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough. 我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？ 1.When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. (2015·沈阳市) A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 2. Every day, too much water in our sc