基于51单片机火灾报警器套件设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 摘要 随着现代家庭用火、用电量的增加，家庭火灾发生的频率越来越高。烟雾报警器也随之被广泛应用于各种场合。 本课题所研究的无线多功能火灾报警器采用STC89C51为核心控制器，利用气体传感器MQ-2、LM393电压比较器等实现基本功能。通过这些传感器和芯片，当环境中烟雾浓度或可燃气体浓度等发生变化时系统会发出相应的灯光报警信号和声音报警信号，以此来实现烟雾报警，当烟雾达到一定的范围时，系统声光报警，当温度超过阀值时，也会有相应的声光报警，不同的指示灯，指示不同的报警。 关键词：气体传感器MQ-2；火灾报警；单片机；智能控制 Abstract Along with the modern?home with fire,?electricity consumption?increases,?the frequency of home fires is getting?higher and higher.?Smoke detectors have also been widelyused in various occasions. Wireless?multifunctional fire?alarm?in the paper?uses STC89C51 as the core?controller,the realization of the basic functions of?the?gas sensor MQ-2,?LM393converter?etc..Through these?sensors and chips,?when environmental?smoke concentration?or combustible gas?concentration?changes the system?sends out corresponding?light alarm?signal and the sound?alarm signal,?in order to?achieve smoke alarm,?when the smoke?reaches a certain?range,?the system?can also drive?the relay,?the relay?can drive a load,?such as?a ventilation fan,?alarm?signal lamp,?fire hydrant?water tap switchetc..?Implementation of intelligent?alarm control. Key words: MQ-2 gas sensor;?fire alarm;?MCU;?intelligent control 目录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828528" 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc367828528 \h 0 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828529" Abstract PAGEREF _Toc367828529 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828530" 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc367828530 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828531" 1.1 课题的研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc367828531 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828532" 1.2 课题的研究目的与意义 PAGEREF _Toc367828532 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828533" 1.3 火灾报警器的发展与现状 PAGEREF _Toc367828533 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828534" 1.4课题的研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc367828534 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828535" 2 火灾报警器的总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc367828535 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828536" 2.1系统的功能要求 PAGEREF _Toc367828536 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828537" 2.2 系统的技术要求 PAGEREF _Toc367828537 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828538" 2.3 系统的组成及方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc367828538 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc367828539" 3 系统的