方程思想与应用.docVIP

目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553713 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc386553713 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553714 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc386553714 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553715 引言 PAGEREF _Toc386553715 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553716 1.方程思想的涵义 PAGEREF _Toc386553716 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553717 1.1方程 PAGEREF _Toc386553717 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553718 1.2方程思想 PAGEREF _Toc386553718 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553719 1.3方程思想的步骤 PAGEREF _Toc386553719 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553720 1.4方程思想的两个重要方面 PAGEREF _Toc386553720 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553721 1.5方程思想是一种源于解决应用问题的思想 PAGEREF _Toc386553721 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553722 2.方程思想的应用 PAGEREF _Toc386553722 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553723 2.1方程思想数学学科中的应用 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553724 2.2方程思想在物理学科中的应用 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553725 2.3方程思想在配平化学方程式中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc386553725 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553726 3.方程思想的学习和教学 PAGEREF _Toc386553726 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553727 3.1方程思想的学习 PAGEREF _Toc386553727 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553728 3.2方程思想的教学 PAGEREF _Toc386553728 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc386553729 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc386553729 \h 17 方程思想的应用与教学 摘要:方程思想是一种重要的数学思想，是指在分析问题的数量关系时，将问题中的已知量和未知量之间的数量关系通过适当设元建立起方程(组)，然后通过解方程(组)使问题得到解决的思维方式。重点就是化未知为已知的思想，关键是利用已知条件或公式、定理中的已知结论构造方程(组)。它在多门学科中都有广泛的应用，因此我们要让学生逐步掌握这种数学思想方法，就必须在数学教学中逐步进行有目的的引导和培养。 关键词：方程思想；应用；教学 The Equation of the Application of the Thought and teaching Abstract：Equation thinking is a kind of important mathematical ideas, which means in its analysis of the question of the quantitative relationships, the issue of the known and unknown quantities of the quantitative relationships between the amount established by the appropriate setting element equation or equation group, and then solve the equation (group) so that the problems can be resolved by such a way of thinking. Focus on the translation of the unknown to the known, and the key is to use a known conditions or formula, theorem, known conclusions structure equations (group). It has a wide