基于单片机的无线电能传输装置的设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘 要 无线供电是不需要任何物理上的连接，且可以不接触就可以近距离供电的供电技术。传统的电能传输都是通过有形的导电介质，从而导致现在凡是使用到电力传输的地方都充斥着电线、插座，在电力的传输中，有形的导电介质对能量的损耗较多，而损耗的能量也大多是以散热的形式释放，尤其在线路密集的地方不仅有碍观瞻，也具有一定的安全隐患。所以无线供电技术针对于传统供电技术其安全性、美观性、智能性的优点应运而生。 本设计方案由振荡电路、图腾柱电路、功率放大电路、负载检测电路、电源模块、接收部分等组成。该系统具有负载检测功能，当负载进入充电区域时，当距离小于10cm时，蜂鸣器发出四声响声以提示负载进入，数码管显示超声波所测接收线圈与发射线圈之间的距离。经测试，该平台现最高供电效率可达56.8%，证明了所采用的系统结构和设计方法合理、有效，皆具有一定实用性。同时对于接收端，采用供电和充电两种模式，供电负载为自制台灯，充电负载为智能手机，无线供电装置均能正常工作。 关键词：无线供电；效率；振荡电路；负载检测 Abstract Wireless power is a kind of technology that can supply power closly and contactless without physical connection. Traditional power transmission through tangible conductive medium, who is now leading to a typical example of the use of local transmission are filled with wires and sockets in the transmission of electricity, the tangible conductive medium to large energy loss, and loss of mostly in the form of thermal energy release, especially in the line-intensive areas is not only unsightly, but also has some security risks. So wireless power technology for conventional power technology security, aesthetics. Shortcoming intelligence emerged. The design of the oscillation circuit, totem pole circuit, power amplifier circuit, the load detection circuit, power supply module, the receiver and other components. The system has a load detection function, when there is load into the charging area, when the distance is less than 10cm, the buzzer sound to alert the load into the tones, digital display the distance between the receiver coil and the transmitter coil measured by ultrasound in order to to study the relationship between the charging efficiency and power distance. After testing, the platform maximum power efficiency up to 56.8%, proves the system structure and design methods employed reasonable, effective and all have a certain practicality. While for the receiver, using power and charge modes, power load is homemade lamps, charging load for smart phones, both of which ca