无线移动互联网：原理、技术与应用 教学课件作者 崔勇 CH4-1 无线传感器网络VF.pptVIP

* WSN design includes the following three enabling technologies: embedded, networked and sensing. PS:In situ: in the original place * 结构响应：structure response After involving the challenges mentioned above, the very first step of developing WSN includes: Monitor building motion Develop algorithm for network to recognize significant seismic events using real-time monitoring. Develop theoretical model of building motion and soil structure by numerical simulation and inversion. Apply dense sensing of building and infrastructure (plumbing, ducts) with experimental nodes. * * Geophone 地震检波器 LWIM III 加州大学洛杉矶分校，1996年 地震检波器，RFM 无线电，PIC，星网络 AWAIRS I UCLA / RSC 1998年 地震检波器，DS/SS 无线电，StrongARM， 多跳网络 UCB Mote，2000 4兆赫，4K拉姆 512K EEProm， 128K码， CSMA 半双工RFM无线电 WINS NG 2.0 Sensoria 2001 节点开发平台；多传感器，双天线， SH4上的Linux， 预处理器，GPS Over the past seven years, nodes have gone both in the directions of smaller size and increased capabilities. Some of these are now to the point that they can be conveniently programmed by groups other than the developers, and thus may be used in support of scientific experiments. All the nodes illustrated are descendents in various senses of the UCLA LWIM project. * This fact together with scalability concerns provides strong incentive for processing data at source, rather than sending it to some central collection point. * Explain the IDLE This kind of networks are most of the time in monitoring state, waiting for events to happen. So since sensing the environment and processing the information costs much less than transmitting the information we can have the sensors always on monitoring and we can focus on the wireless comm system for reducing the energy consumption. Don’t say “take it out of the communication topology”. * * * 空闲 clear * * 前导码：Preamble * Duty cycle 占空比 工作循环 * * * * BMAC：总结 BMAC表现优于SMAC 更容易调整 更好的信道估计 不适用详细的同步包 不必要时不使用RTS/CTS/ACK 更小更简单 长的前导码总是更好吗？ 不确定，但是： 他们提到了“循环数据包发送” 他们可以被关闭： 开启LPL 发第一个包，关闭LPL 一次性爆发式地发送剩下的包 重新开启LPL * XMAC