热力发电厂热力系统节能措施分析.docVIP

Abstract PAGE 24 毕业设计论文 姓 名： 学 号： 学 院： 专 业： 题 目： 指导教师： 摘 要 PAGE I 摘 要 能源问题已经成为当前世界面临的主要问题之一，国家十二五能源规划除了通过加快推进新能源研发外，还在节能增效上下功夫，因此，在将来一段很长的时间内，节能降耗将是我国面临的重要课题。节能增效包括节约能源和提高能源效率两大方面。当前，火力发电厂是主要的能源消耗者和环境污染源，根据有关的统计显示，我国平均供电煤耗率比发达国家高出了30~60g/kWh，从这点来看，我国的电厂还存在很大的节能空间。 电厂的热力系统是其主要的能源损耗处，热力发电厂热力系统节能是电厂节能工作的新领域，是热力系统节能理论与高科技应用技术相结合的产物。热力系统节能主要着眼于优化和完善热力系统及其设备,改善运行操作,提高效率,以实现节能目标。本文分别从火电厂两大主机锅炉和汽轮机的角度出发，分析了热力系统中主要过程和设备的能源消耗情况及减少能源消耗的可能性，并分别提出了节能减排的措施，最后提供了调查得到的节能实施的效果。这些节能措施在实施时大都不需要对主设备进行改造，不增加新设备，因此，广泛开展热力系统节能工作，对当前调整产业结构提高管理水平，促进技术进步。具有非常重要的现实意义。对于新设计机组，可通过优化设计，合理配套进行节能；而对于运行机组，可通过节能诊断，优化改造。监测能损，指导运行，实现节能目标。 关键词：火电厂；热力系统；节能；余热利用 Abstract PAGE III Title：Thermal power plant Thermal System Energy Saving Measures Abstract Energy problem has become one of the major problems facing the world in the future for a long period of time. Energy consumption will be an important issue facing our country. National Twelfth Five-Year Energy Plan In addition to accelerating the development of new energy, but also energy efficiency efforts, energy efficiency, including energy conservation and energy efficiency are two key aspects, good energy efficiency that is the development of an energy bonanza. Currently, the power plant is a major consumer of energy and environmental pollution, the input of fuel more than 60% of total calories boiler flue gas and energy through the condenser circulating water is lost to the environment and leads to environmental pollution. According to relevant statistics show that Chinas average coal consumption rate higher than in developed countries of the 30 ~ 60g/kWh, from this point of view, Chinas power plants there is a big saving space. Power plant thermal system is the main energy losses at thermal power plants. thermal power plant system energy is a new fi