哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地油气地质特征及勘探潜力分析.docVIP

石 油 勘 探 与 开 石 油 勘 探 与 开 发 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 570 2011 年 10 月 Vol.38 No.5 文章编号：1000-0747(2011)05-0570-06 哈萨克斯坦南土尔盖盆地 A 区块岩性油气藏 尹微 1,2，张明军 2，孔令洪 2 （1. 中国地质大学（北京）；2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院） 基金项目：国家科技重大专项课题“大型油气田及煤层气开发——KT29：海外重点风险项目勘探综合配套技术 ——海外重点裂谷盆地油气成藏规律及目标优选”（2008ZX05029-001） 摘要：哈萨克斯坦南土尔盖盆地 A 区块处于断陷湖盆缓坡带，构造圈闭不发育，寻找岩性-地层油气藏是勘探突破的 关键。已有钻井结果显示，A 区块岩性油气藏主要位于侏罗系，其自下而上可分为 5 套地层：埃巴林组、多尚组、 卡拉甘塞组、库姆科尔组和阿克萨布拉克组。通过对侏罗系储集层、烃源岩、储盖组合等方面研究，认为目的层发 育 3 种类型岩性油气藏：斜坡带前缘砂上倾尖灭型油气藏、水下分流河道孤立砂体型油气藏及河口坝孤立砂体型油 气藏，已发现的 A12 井油藏属于中孔中渗的斜坡带前缘砂上倾尖灭型油藏，为油气自生自储和侧向运移共同作用的 结果。综合分析油气成藏条件认为，研究区成藏的主控因素为有效储盖组合。结合多种地质、地球物理勘探方法分 析得出，A 区块的油气远景区集中分布于区块中部和西侧斜坡。图 5 表 2 参 19 关键词：油气藏特征；油气远景区；岩性-地层油气藏；南土尔盖盆地；哈萨克斯坦 中图分类号：TE122.2 文献标识码：A Lithologic reservoirs in Block A in the South Turgay Basin, Kazakhstan Yin Wei1,2, Zhang Mingjun2, Kong Linghong2 (1. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Block A in the South Turgay Basin, Kazakhstan, lies in a gentle slope zone of rifted lake basin, where structural traps are not developed, so it is important for explorers to find litho-stratigraphic reservoirs. The drilling records show that, in Block A, lithologic reservoirs are in the Jurassic System, containing 5 formations from bottom to top: Aybolin, Doshan, Karaganshy, Kumkol and Akshabulak. Through the research on Jurassic reservoirs, source rocks and reservoir-seal assemblage, it is proposed that there are three types of lithologic reservoirs at the target formation: reservoirs with sands updip pinch-out at front of slope zone, reservoirs with isolated sands in underwater distributary channels, and reservoirs with isolated sands at mouth bar. Well A12 is a middle-porosity middle-permeability reservoir with sands updip pinch-out at front of slope zone, which was affected jointly by self generation - self preservation and lateral migration of hydrocarbons.