牛津小学英语-音标教学.doc

音标汇总 一．元音字母：a e i o u (a, e, i, o, u前用“an”表示‘一个’) 辅音字母：除去a e i o u都是辅音字母。 二．认识以下音标 三：各种字母的发音： 1.字母a的发音 “a”发[ei]: shape cake grape plate table newspaper “a”发[]: after afternoon vase basket basketball class dance father can’t “a”发[]:black happy hat rabbit lamp stand cat jacket thank piano can mango apple have(只有any和many发[e]) “a”发[]: banana sofa “a”发[]: wash 2. 字母e的发音 “e”发[e] : bed let egg red bedroom chess telephone elephant lesson “e”发[] :open “e”发[i] : telephone elephant telescope puppet “e”发[i:] : he she these zebra evening 3. 字母i的发音 “i”发[]: five kite like tiger ride slide driver “i”发[i]: fish fridge in milk piano live 4.字母 o的发音 “o”发[]:go old open sofa piano telephone no mango “o”发[]: lot hot pot on chocolate song clock “o”发[]: mother some “o”发[]: chocolate 5.字母u的发音 “u”发[u]: put “u”发[]: but bus uncle under cup sun puppet run “u”发[ju:]: student excuse computer 6.字母”th”的发音 “th”发[]: three Maths thin thing think thirty thirsty mouth “th”发[]: the this that these those there they then father mother with 7.字母“wh”的发音 “wh”发[w]:what where when which white “wh”发[h]:who whose 8.字母“oo”的发音 “oo”发[u]: cook look book foot good –room的组合 “oo”发[u:]:room moon school food balloon afternoon 9字母“ow”的发音 “ow”发[]: show window yellow follow window know “ow”发[]: now flower brown 10.发[]的有：bear, pear, where, there, hair, chair parent 发[]的有：here, hear, dear, idea 发[]的有：toilet boy toy 11.‘ar’发[a:] garden park car start ‘er’发[] sister brother teacher ‘er’发[] her ‘or’发[] doctor ‘or’发[] work worker word world ‘or’发[] horse for or ‘ou’发[au] house mouse mouth ‘ee’发[i:] bee tree ‘ea’发[i:] tea read clean ‘ea’发[e] bread head 12.词尾加‘s’的发音： ‘s’发[s] lamps telescopes books cakes ‘s’发[z] sisters brothers trees ‘ts’发[ts] toilets ‘ds’发[dz] slides