VCS-培训教材(中文).pptVIP

VERITAS Cluster Server CONTENTS VCS 预备知识 VCS的基本概念和术语 VCS的管理集群服务 VCS常见问题的解决 总结 VCS预备知识 VCS的几个常用场景 Clustering: Application and Database Failover 数据库和应用的失效转移 A Cluster View of Applications A “service group” is a collection of resources that monitor the status of an application （服务组是各种监控应用状态的资源的集合） Application failover is controlled by the service group（应用的失效转移是由服务组来控制的） Active/Passive Clustering（主备方式）“asymmetric configuration”（非对称配置） Active/Active Clustering （互备方式）“symmetric configuration”（对称配置） VCS的基本概念和术语 集群 Several networked systems几个节点 Shared storage共享存储 Single administrative entity单个管理节点 Peer monitoring相互监控 systems 系统 Members of a cluster集群的一个成员 Referred to as nodes也称之为节点 Contain copies of: 包括如下内容 Communication protocol configuration files通信协议的配置文件 VCS configuration files VCS的配置文件 VCS libraries and directories VCS的安装目录 VCS scripts and daemons VCS的脚本和后台程序 Share a single dynamic cluster configuration 共享一个动态的集群配置 Provide application services 提供应用的服务 Service Groups 服务组 A service group is a related collection of resources.服务组是资源的一个集合 Resources in a service group must be available to the system.服务组中的资源在系统中必须是可用的 Resources and service groups have interdependencies.服务组和资源存在相互依赖关系 Service Group Types 服务组的类型 Failover失效转移 Can be partially or fully online on only one server at a time同一时间只能在一台机器上运行 VCS controls stopping and restarting the service group when components fail当服务组某个资源出错时，VCS控制它的停止和重启 Parallel并行 Can be partially or fully online on multiple servers simultaneously可以同时在多台机器上运行 Examples: Oracle Parallel Server Web, FTP servers Resources 资源 VCS objects that correspond to hardware or software components包括软件和硬件组件 Monitored and controlled by VCS通过VCS来监控和控制 Classified by type通过资源类型分类 Identified by unique names and attributes通过唯一的名称和属性来标识 Can depend on other resources within the same service group在同一服务组中可依赖其他资源 Resource Types 资源类型 General description of the attributes of a resource通常描述一种资源的属性 Example Mount resource type attributes:例如mount资源类型的属性 MountPoint 挂载点 BlockDev