小功率光伏并网逆变器控制策略的研究.PDFVIP

第44 卷 第4 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.44 No.4 2016 年2 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Feb. 16, 2016 DOI: 10.7667/PSPC150731 小功率光伏并网逆变器控制策略的研究 1 1 2 易映萍 ，罗 海 ，胡四全 (1.上海理工大学，上海 200093；2.许继柔性输电系统公司，河南 许昌 461000) 摘要：为减少开关频率引起的电流谐波和实现电气隔离，采用带 T 型滤波器和工频隔离变压器的并网逆变器拓扑。 针对传统电流 SPWM 控制响应速度慢和单纯采用电流 PI 控制不能消除电网扰动对并网电流影响的缺点，提出了 电流PI 和电网电压前馈相结合的 SPWM 电流瞬时值跟踪控制。通过对光伏并网逆变器控制原理的理论分析，设 计了并网逆变器控制模型，并推导出各个控制环节的传递函数模型，最后进行了电流环 PI 调节器的设计。通过对 Matlab 仿真结果分析，表明该种控制策略是可行的。 关键词：T 型滤波器；工频隔离变压器；电流PI；电压前馈；SPWM 电流瞬时值跟踪控制；Matlab Study on control scheme based on low-power photovoltaic grid-connected inverter 1 1 2 YI Yingping , LUO Hai , HU Siquan ( 1. University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 2. Xuji Flexible Transmission System Corporation, Xuchang 461000, China) Abstract: In order to reduce line-side current harmonic caused by switching frequency and achieve electrical isolation, a grid-connected inverter with a T filter and an isolation transformer is used. To make up for the shortcomings of independent PI control of current and low response rate of traditional current-SPWM control, the method of current- SPWM control of tracking current momentary value with PI control of current and voltage feed-forward is presented. With the analysis of control principle of grid-connected inverter, control