基坑开挖对邻近建筑物地基极限承载力的影响研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

罐坑开挖对邻近建筑物地基极限承载力的影响研究摘 罐坑开挖对邻近建筑物地基极限承载力的影响研究 摘 要 (、地基承载力问题一直是土力学中的三大经典问题之一，前人对此做了大量的 研究工作。j 本文首先对地基承载力的研究与’法进行总结，然后重点探讨了考虑基坑丌挖 影响的地基极限承载力计算问题。根据极限平衡原理，分别从不计重力、考虑重 力和考虑围护结构的角度，推导了考虑基坑开挖影响的土体极限承载力公式，并 对围护结构、基坑与建筑物之间的距离等因素进行了计算分析，给出了相应承载 力系数的计算方法。 其次，采用有限元方法对基坑开挖对邻近土体极限承载力的影响进行模拟， 考虑了墙体刚度变化、基础与基坑之间的距离、基坑的开挖深度、围护墙深度和 被动区土体加固等因素对于极限承载力的影响，并给出了承载力随土体抗剪强度 的变化关系。 ／基坑开挖对邻近建筑物地基极限承载力的影响决定了必须综合考虑基坑和 邻近建筑物两方面的性质，方能实现基坑的安全开挖。j 关键词：地基承载力，基坑开挖极限平衡：承载力系数，有限元 皋坑开挖对邻近建筑物地基极限承戟山的影响研究ABSTRACT 皋坑开挖对邻近建筑物地基极限承戟山的影响研究 ABSTRACT Bearing capacity of foundations is one of the three classical problems in soil mechanics，which has been fully discussed by previous researchers． This thesis，firstly,generalized the research methods for bearing capacity of foundations，and focused on the effects on bearing capacity due to excavation：from the point of view of not considering gravity,considering gravity and considering supported structures，derived the calculation formula of beating capacity of foundations due to excavation according to ultimate equilibrium theory,analyzed the influences of supported structure，distance between excavation and foundation etc．， and presented the calculating method ofcoefficients ofultimate bearing capacity． Secondly,it adopted FEM to calculate the influences of ultimate bearing capacity of foundation due to adjacent excavation．The effects on bearing capacity of distance between excavation and foundation，depth of excavation，depth of supported wall and reinforcement to the soil ofpassive zone have been evaluated，and bearing capacity in relations to shear strength has also been presented． The effects on ultimate bearing capacity due tO excavation determined that both excavation and adjacent buildings must he taken into account in order to achieve safe excavation． Keywords：bearing capacity of foundation，excavation，ultimate equilibrium， coefficients ofbearing capacity,finite element methods(FEM) 第一章绪论第一章绪论 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 第一节课题背景及研究意义 城市化进程已经成为当今社会发展的必然趋势。然而，城市化进程的加快、 城市人的激增和城市功能的