导数在中学数学中的应用.doc

PAGE 2 PAGE II 编号 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题目： 导数在中学数学中的应用 理 学院 数学及应用数学（师范）专业 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 二〇〇九年六月 摘要 摘 要 微积分是研究函数的微分、积分以及相关概念和应用的数学分支.导数是微积分中一个非常重要的概念，它的建立基于“无限逼近”的过程.尽管导数属于微积分中的内容，但是许多初等数学中的问题都可以借助导数这一工具得到解决.本文将具体介绍如何利用导数解决中学数学中的几大类问题，第一部分给出论文绪言，论述导数在中学数学中的应用前景，第二部分给出导数在函数问题中的应用,利用导数可以分析函数的图像，研究函数的单调性、极值和最值，第三部分讲述如何利用导数研究解析几何问题，第四部分分析利用导数证明不等式问题，第五部分主要利用导数解决数列问题，第六部分利用导数解决实际生活中的问题，说明导数在实际生活中有着广泛的应用.希望通过这些实例的探讨，为中学数学问题的解决，提供全新的视野. 关键词：导数；应用；函数；方程；不等式 Abstract Abstract Abstract ABSTRACT Calculus is a branch of mathematics, which is to study the differential, integrate and the related concept and application. Derivative is a very important concept of calculus. It is based on the infinite approximation process. Although derivative is the content in calculus, many of the elementary mathematical problems can be resolved by the derivative. In this article I introduce how to use derivative to solve a number of problems of elementary mathematics in secondary school, In the first part,we introduce the developments at home and abroad, and discuss in the secondary derivative of the application of mathematics, In the second part, we introduce the applications of derivative in the Function problems,we can use derivative to analyse functions images, study the monotone function, extreme value and the most value, In the third part, we describe how to use derivative research analytic geometry problem, In the fourth part, we analyse the use of derivative to prove inequality problem, In the fifth part, we give the main use of derivatives to solve the problem series, In the sixth part, we give the use of derivative to solve real life problems, and it illustrates that derivative has a wide range of applications in real life. I hope to provide a completely new perspective for the solution of the problems of secondary school mathematics. Keyword