关爱与责任腰椎间盘突出护理体会.doc

关爱与责任-腰椎间盘突出护理体会 谢红英 (四川省中江县人民医院四川中江618100) 【摘要】腰椎间盘突出一般是因为年轻时骨骼受凉或是经历过长期劳累导 致的椎间盘以及腰椎发生退行性病变，椎间盘含水量流失，周围肌肉韧带失去弹 性，变得比较松弛。周围组织因为炎症血流不畅等原因导致粘连肥厚、水肿，致 使祌经根容易受到刺激，使其相对应的肢体支配区的运动、感觉以及反射功能发 牛.明显的感应变化。近年来，该病在临床上发病率逐渐增高，腰椎间盘突出症的 护理工作在患者的病情恢复过程中占有重要地位。木文简单介绍了腰间盘突出症 康复护理的基木知识，以及护理人员献出自己的责任心与爱心，能更好的帮助患 者减轻痛苦，也使患者能更好的配合护理人员，从腰椎间盘突出症中早日的的恢 复健康。 【关键词】腰椎间盘突出；护理；体会 【中图分类号】R471 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752 (2015) 14-0056-02 Love and responsibility ■ waist intervertebral disc prominent nursing experience【Abstract】 Lumbar disc herniation is usually because the young bone cold or experienced long-term fatigue caused by intervertebral disc and lumbar degeneration, intervertebral disc moisture loss, the surrounding muscle ligament elasticity, become more relaxed. The surrounding tissue adhesions caused hypertrophy, edema causes inflammation because of poor blood flow, resulting in nerve root easily stimulated, so that the corresponding limb innervation area of the motor and sensory function and reflection induced obvious changes. In recent years, the disease in the clinical incidence increased gradually, nursing of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc in the process of restoration plays an important role in the patients condition. This paper simply introduces the basic knowledge of lumbar disc herniation with rehabilitation nursing, and nursing staff give their sense of responsibility and love, can help patients to reduce pain, also make the patient with the nursing staff can better, from lumbar disc protrusion in early Hui Fujian kang. 【Key words】 Lumbar disc herniation; Nursing; Experience 引言：腰椎间盘突出症是临床的多发病和常见病，患者由于对疾病缺乏正确 的了解认识，病情容易反复发作。并ii许多正常人无腰腿痛的症状，腰椎间盘也 存在突出，但不会产生症状，因为只要突出的椎间盘没冇挤压祌经根，这样很容 易被人们忽略。腰椎的平衡性大大降低，当腰椎经受到外界作用力吋，椎间盘所 受压力升高，从而破坏了椎间盘周围的纤维环，髓核的形状位置发生改变，导致 神经根被改变了位置的椎间盘压迫。对于腰间盘突出，康复护理是至关重要的一 环。 护理工作的思想认识 护理人员的态度以及自己的思想认识直接影响病人恢复情况。往往由于住院 病人都会有些思想上的浮动，如忧虑、焦急、甚至是猜疑、恐惧、悲观等心理现 象，护理人员与别人相处吋，说话的声调表情、声音的大小、动作姿势、态度等 都会对患者心理状态产生影响，病人希望从护理人员的言行中获得安慰、依赖和 希望。 护理工作者是白衣天使，但也是很辛苦的，用自己辛勤劳动帮助