连词和并列句复习学案.docVIP

中考英语连词和并列句复习案 九年级英语 语法复习课 授课时间： 序号： 目标：通过本节复习，较好地掌握连词和并列句的用法，并能灵活应用。 （一）仔细阅读并掌握以下内容： 一、并列连词和连词短语 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。 1、表示平行或对等关系的并列连词 and; both … and; as well as; not only … but also; neither … nor 注：not only … but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Eg. Not only he but also I am a teacher. 2、表示转折关系的并列连词 but, yet, while, however 3、表示选择关系的并列连词 （1）or, either … or, neither … nor …。以or连接的句子可以转换为否定条件构成的主从复合句。 Eg. Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam. =If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam. (2) either…or…连接主语时，动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 Eg. Either you or he has to go. = Either he or you have to go. (3) neither…nor…连接主语时，谓语动词也要遵循“就近原则”。 Eg. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 4、表示因果关系 for因为；so所以 eg. I must go now, for my mother is waiting for me. It was dark, so we went home. 二、从属连词 从属连词是引导从句的连词。 1、引导状语从句的连词 （1）引导时间状语从句：before, after, when, while, until, since, as soon as等。 （2）引导原因状语从句：because, as since （3）引导目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that等 （4）引导结果状语从句：so …that, such …that等 ①such修饰名词 a / an + adj. + n. Such+ adj. + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 ②so修饰形容词或副词 so + adj./ adv. + that从句 ③当名词由many, much, few或little修饰时不用such而用so, 即： many/few + 复数名词 So + + that 从句 much/little + 不可数名词 eg. He is such a clever boy that we all like him. = He is so clever that we all like him. He always asks so many strange questions. （5）引导条件状语从句： if , unless （6）引导地点状语从句：where, wherever （7）引导让步状语从句：though, although, even if, however等 （8）引导比较状语从句：as, than, as …as, more …than 注： （1）不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。 ①because（因为），so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。 Eg. Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there. =He was tired, so he couldn’t walk there. ②(al)though（虽然），but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但though和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里（yet用作副词）。 Eg. Though he was tired, he still worked hard. =He was tired, but he still worked hard. （2）if的不同用法 if有两个意思，当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，意思同whether，从句的时态由事实决定；作“假如，如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为将来时或祈使句时，从句