基于STC89C52单片机和DS18B20温度传感器实现温度的测量系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIV 摘 要 单片机具备集成度高、体积小、较强的控制功能与扩展的灵活性等特点，并且处理速度快，具有较高的可靠性，最早的单片机正是从工业领域开始兴起的，至今其在工业控制领域的应用仍然十分广泛，利用单片机技术构成多种多样的数据采集系统与智能控制系统，随着科技的进步单片机的集成度越来越高，功能越来越强，已在各行业得到广泛应用。温度测量在生产、生活中随处可见。温度值在很多控制系统中是一个重要的指标，随着工业技术迅猛的更新和电子电路的高度集成化，传统的温度测量传感器从精度和稳定性上都不能满足要求。 本设计是基于STC89C52单片机和DS18B20温度传感器实现温度的测量系统，单片机在本设计中作为温度输入和显示控制器件，DS18B20被用作温度数据的采集和温度输出器件。测量温度器件采用 DS18B20最大的优点是只占用单片机的一个I\O引脚，并且可以直接输出数字信号，精确度很高。单片机通过对测温器件DS18B20执行相应的操作来读取温度，然后将读取到的温度发送给计算机，计算机通过用C语言编写的软件读取到温度值后通过显示器显示出来。设计采用单总线操作具有线路简单、测量精度高、能耗低、体积很小、抗干扰强等优点。 关键词　单片机；STC89C52；DS18B20 Abstract MCU with high integration, small size, strong control function and the flexibility to expand and other characteristics.And it also the processing speed and high reliability, The first microcontroller is began to industry, since its industrial application control area is still very wide, using SCM technology can constitute a wide variety of data acquisition system and intelligent control system. With the advancement of Technology, the microcontroller become more integrated, more powerful,and it has been widely used in various industries. Temperature measurements can be seen everywhere in production and daily life. Temperature value is an important indicator in many control systems, industrial technology with rapid updates and highly integrated electronic circuits, conventional temperature measuring sensor from the precision and stability can not meet the requirements. The design is based on STC89C52 MCU and DS18B20 temperature sensor for the temperature measurement system, MCU in this design as a temperature input and display control device, and DS18B20 temperature is used as a temperature data acquisition and output devices. DS18B20 temperature measuring device as the biggest advantage is that it only takes one microcontroller I \ O pins. It can be directly output digital signals with high accuracy. The microcontroller can use the DS18B20 to appropriate action to read temperature. Then read the temperature is sen