徽州传统村落空间形态特征及保护策略研究-城乡规划学专业论文.docx

The research on traditional village space form features and protection strategy of Huizhou District A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Lingxuan Supervisor：Prof. Wulian Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 传统村落是徽州文化的外在表现形式，徽州传统村落空间形态的形成是由自然环 境、人文环境共同作用而成。徽州传统村落的文化底蕴浓厚，地域特色较为明显。以往 关于徽州村落的空间形态研究，主要集中在村落演变、选址、布局、景观要素和空间节 点等方面，对村落空间形态影响要素的研究偏少，分析视角较窄，选取对象单一。本文 以徽州传统村落空间形态特征为研究主体，综合运用城乡规划学、地理学、社会学、建 筑类型学等相关理论知识，对徽州传统村落的演化历程、类型特征、景观要素和空间形 态作了较为系统的研究，全面分析了影响因素，为徽州传统地域村落的保护，历史文脉 的延续文化传承提供了一定启示。本研究对徽州传统村落建筑的保护，风貌的延续均有 一定借鉴意义。 全文共分七个章节。第一章绪论，阐述了研究背景、研究现状、研究对象、研究目 的、研究意义及内容、研究方法及框架。第二章论述了徽州传统村落的演变历程，总结 了各阶段的特点。第三章从自然环境观角度入手，分析自然环境条件和风水学对徽州传 统村落选址、整体形态和景观环境的影响。第四章从传统文化及价值观角度入手，分析 宗族意识、农耕社会、传统习俗、儒家思维和文化氛围对徽州传统村落选址、街巷空间、 公共空间、建筑空间及内部装饰的影响。第五章从审美观角度入手，分析形式美和环境 格局、色彩及意向对徽州传统村落建筑空间和整体空间形态的影响。第六章对徽州传统 村落空间形态的特点作了进一步总结。第七章针对前文的分析，指出徽州传统村落在保 护中存在的不足，提出相应的保护策略。 关键词：徽州、传统村落、空间形态、保护策略 i ii ii iii iii Abstract Traditional village is the external manifestation of Huizhou Culture. The formation of the traditional villages’ spatial form is composed of interaction between natural environment and humanistic environment. Local characteristics of the traditional villages are significant and traditional villages have profound culture. Previous studies about space form of Huizhou villages mainly focus on the village evolution, location, layout, landscape elements and space node, etc. However, the study about affecting factors of village space is less. Research perspective is narrow and research object is single. The research subject is the morphological characteristics of Huizhou traditional villages. Using relevant theories of urban and rural planning, geography, sociology, architectural typology and so on and making a systematic research about the evolution, types, landscape elements, space form of Huizhou traditional villages. The full text is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is introduction, stating the background, status, object, purpose, significance,