西宁市高危人群艾滋病知识与HIV,梅毒感染状况调查.docVIP

西宁市高危人群艾滋病知识及HIV、梅毒感染状况调查 马 小 丽 （西宁市城东区疾病预防控制中心，青海 西宁 810000） 【摘要】 目的：了解娱乐场所性服务小姐和女子戒毒所羁押人员艾滋病防治知识和HIV、梅毒感染状况，为实施有效干预措施提供依据。方法：在知情同意后对西宁市406名娱乐场所性服务小姐和青海省女子戒毒所458名羁押人员进行匿名问卷调查和艾滋病(HIV)抗体、梅毒抗体的检测。结果：864名调查对象主要以未婚低龄为主，20~30岁年龄阶段占：70.26%，初中及初中以下文化程度者占：67.48%。调查对象对艾滋病相关知识有一定程度的了解，总体知晓率为：77.56%，但对一些问题仍存在误区。864名调查对象检出HIV抗体阳性4例，阳性率为0.46%，梅毒抗体阳性率为1.74%。结论：娱乐场所性服务小姐及吸毒女性对艾滋病知识掌握不全，存在HIV传播危险因素。对这些人群加强艾滋病防治知识宣传和行为干预力度，大力推广使用安全套、大力宣传针具交换政策以及艾滋病自愿咨询检测是控制性病、艾滋病在该人群中流行和蔓延的重要措施。 【关键词】性服务小姐；吸毒女性；艾滋病；梅毒；感染；调查 【 Abstract 】Objective: To understand the entertainment services and miss woman detoxification of custody staff of AIDS prevention knowledge and HIV, syphilis infection situation, the implementation of effective intervention measures. Method: In the informed consent of the eastern area of Xining City 406 entertainment services and miss Qinghai Province female rehab 458 detention officers were anonymous questionnaires and AIDS ( HIV ) antibody, syphilis antibody detection. Results: 864 subjects to unmarried young, 20 ~ 30 years old age accounted for: 78.32%, junior high school education accounted for: 67.48%. Survey on AIDS related knowledge to a certain degree of understanding, general awareness rate : 77.56%, but some problems still exist error. 464 of the participants were HIV antibody positive in 4 cases, the positive rate was 0.46%, the syphilis antibody positive rate was 1.74%. Conclusion: Entertainment sex workers and drug use among female knowledge of AIDS was not complete, the presence of HIV transmission risk factor. For these populations to strengthen AIDS prevention and awareness and behavior intervention, vigorously promote the use of condoms, needle exchange policy advocacy and AIDS voluntary counseling and testing the control of sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS in this population prevalence and spread of important measures. 【Key words】Sex workers; Female drug addicts; AIDS; syphilis; Infection; Investigation 娱乐场所性服务小姐在性途径传播艾滋病中扮演着极其重要角色，而注射吸毒女性是通过血液、性传播艾滋病的高