数字口译技巧.pptVIP

3) 增/减率 be …% increase/ rise /growth… be …% decrease/drop /decline… an increase / a rise / a growth rate of …% a decrease / drop / decline of …% be …% up /down … be up / down…% 例如： 1999年，中国外贸出口达1949亿美元，比上年增长6.1%。 China’s total exports reached US$194.9 billion in 1999, a rise of 6.1 percent over the previous year. 1998年，中国全年海外游客入境人数6348万人次，比上年增长10.2%, 国际旅游收入达126亿美元, 增长4.4%。 In 1998, China received 63.48 million tourists from overseas, up by 10.2 percent. Income of foreign exchange from tourism reached 12.6 million US dollars, up 4.4 percent. 4) 增/减具体数字的英译也可用 “by” +具体数字来表示。 例如： 我国水土流失面积每年以10,000平方公里的速度在扩大。目前，水土流失面积已达367万平方公里,占总土地面积将近38%。 The area of soil erosion in China has been increasing by 10,000 square km. annually to 3.67 million square km. at present, accounting for nearly 38 percent of the total land area. 由于低温多雨的影响, 我国夏粮减产1460万吨。 Chinas output of summer grain declined by 14.6 million tons due to low temperature and rainy days during the growing period. 汉语增/减百分数的英译还有一些其它表示法，但不管用什么方法，英语的增/减百分数都是净增/减数。 实践是训练数字互译的根本途径。口译教学要集中一段时间专门进行数字口译训练。译员只有经过大量反复的数字口译实践才能掌握英汉数字互译的不同特点和规律，达到数字互译脱口而出，快速、准确的程度。 概数的翻译 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 Rome was not built in a day. 十年树木，百年树人。 It takes time to educate a person. 五湖四海/四面八方 All over the world 三思而后行 Look before you leap. 新官上任三把火。 A new broom sweeps clean. 一不做二不休。 In for a penny, in for a pound. 选词的变化 总计达到：add up to, amount to, hit, reach, stand at, total 增长：increase(to/by), go up, grow, rise 猛增：hike, jump up, shoot up, skyrocket, soar, surge, zoom 缓增：climb, pick up 下降：decrease(to/by), decline, drop, fall, go down, reduce 猛降：plummet, plunge, slash, tumble 稍降：dip, slip, trim 占：account for, cover, equal, equivalent to 超出：exceed, outnumber, outpace, outstrip, surpass 停滞：freeze, stagnate, stay 1. 全年工业增加值为62,815亿元，比上年增长11.5%。 The annual added value of industry is RMB 6.2815 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over last year. 2. 全年粮食产量为46,947万吨，比上年增加3,877万吨，增长9.1^%。 The annual output of grain i