高中英语-词性转换总结与归纳.docxVIP

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 announce — announcement 通知 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材 (不可数名词 ) equip---equipped---equipped---equipping settle— settlement 定 居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营 管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree — agreement同意 disagree — disagreement 不同意 argue---argument 争吵 commit — commitment 奉献 commit---committed---committed---committing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） develop---development 发展 govern 统治 — government 政府 judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 describe — description 描写,描绘 erupt — eruption 爆发 affect — affection 喜爱、喜欢 effect影响 unrequited affection单相思 satisfy — satisfaction 满意,满足 select — selection 挑选,选择 permit — permission 允许 admit — admission 承认,允许 invite — invitation 邀请,请帖 devote — devotion 献身,专注 apply — application 申请,申请书 produce — production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品） produce （农产品） protect — protection 保护 educate-----education 教育 consider — consideration 考虑 attract — attraction 吸引力,吸引 instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍 discuss — discussion 讨论 appreciate — appreciation 感激,欣赏 recognize — recognition 认出 conclude — conclusion 结论 in conclusion draw a conclusion decide----decision 决定 compete — competition 比赛 express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方 graduate 毕业— graduation operate — operation 操作,动手 organize----organization 组织 imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve -----resolution 决心 solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法 impress — impression 印象 suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示 explain — explanation 解释,说明 3.v+ance/ence结尾 enter — entrance 进入,进口 allow 允许— allowance 津贴，补助 appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现 perform----performance 演出 exist — existence 存在 4. v+ing结尾 bathe 洗澡 ---bathing游泳 bathing-suit泳衣 take a bath/shower end ----ending 结尾,结局,结束 train ---training训练 mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----sayi