北京市五区县老年人口长期护理机构护理供给现况分析.PDFVIP

中国护理管理 Survey 调查·研究 北京市五区县老年人口长期护理机构护理 供给现况分析 ◆ 朱微微 郭岩 老年病院、老年护养院以及一些老年公 [ 摘 要 ] 伴随着我国人口的老龄化，失能老年人口数量将会增加，而家庭结构的演化 又使居家的长期护理不能满足失能老人的需求，我国失能老年人口的长期护理问题亟待解决。 寓、养老院和敬老院等等。 文章通过对北京市老年人口长期护理机构的调查，对目前长期护理机构的产权性质、护理人 作者对北京市顺义、海淀、大兴、 员的资质和报酬、床位利用情况、护理内容和服务质量进行了总结，并发现目前机构内长期 西城、昌平5 个区县的12家带有一些长 护理处于较低的发展水平，老年痴呆患者的长期护理无法解决，自理老人占据较多的长期护 期护理机构性质的不同层级和性质的养 理供给市场，农村失能老人面临更多的困难。提出了有关长期护理机构设置和发展的政策建议。 [ 关键词 ] 老年人口；长期护理；供给 老机构和当地民政机构以个人访谈的研 究方法进行了调研，共访谈机构的管理 The analysis on nursing supply situation of elderly long-term care institution in five counties of Beijing / ZHU Wei-wei, GUO Yan // Peking University public health college, 者、医护人员和政府官员总计30余人，从 Beijing,100191 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2010,10(11):78-81 中了解北京市长期护理机构的供给状况。 [Abstract] An investigation was made by the author for elderly long-term care institution in five counties of Beijing. It is summarized for the property right of institution, 2 研究结果 the qualification and rewards of the care givers, bed utilized situation, nursing content and 2.1 长期护理机构产权性质 service quality. Many problems were found. Long-term care is still in underdevelopment 从所有权性质上，这些长期护理机 level , senile dementia patients are difficult to get the social support, self-care elders occupy the nursing supply market, and disabled elders in countryside are facing more challenges. 构有公立和私立之分。公立机构是目前 Some Policy Suggestions were given on the Organization setting and development of long- 市场的主体，私立机构近些年来发展迅 term care institution. 速。在公立机构中，从经营权上看，有