激光用于治疗血管病变机理和方法的研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要激光用于治疗血管病变机理和方法的研究 摘要 激光用于治疗血管病变机理和方法的研究 朱琳琳(光学) 导师-唐玉国 卢启鹏 摘要 激光技术在医学领域的应用越来越广泛，同时也被广大医学界专家竞相采 用，而此项技术在血管病变类疾病治疗的应用上更具有其优越性。本论文就通 过对激光治疗血管病变的机理和方法的研究，证明它是一种治疗血管性病变的 有效方法。最后研制和开发适应I临床需要的激光治疗样机，以期望能对于同类 激光治疗机的应用提供一个参考或成功的范例。 本文首先对国内外激光医学的发展及血管病变类疾病作一个介绍。激光治 疗由于其治疗方法简单、治疗效果显著、副作用小、风险小、治疗周期短的特 性，已受到了广泛的关注。 进而通过一系列的动物实验的方法：从对2～3mm的细小血管的血管外照 射实验，到对10mm左右的稍大血管的血管内照射实验，以及l临床实验后对被 照射血管的病理分析，来研究激光用于治疗血管病变的机理和方法。论证了光 热作用是激光治病的主要依据，激光通过照射病变血管，造成血管内的血液及 血管壁的热损伤，从而达到血液的凝结，血管壁的收缩，血管闭合，实现了血 管病变的治疗。 最后，根据动物实验获得的实验数据，优化了激光治疗样机的设计参数， 对样机进行设计，研制和开发能适应临床手术需要的激光治疗原理样机。 关键词： 激光技术，血管病变，光热作用，血液凝结，血管闭合 激光用于治疗血管病变机理和方法的研究，朱琳琳The 激光用于治疗血管病变机理和方法的研究，朱琳琳 The research of the mechanism＆method of the treatment with laser for vascular diseases Zhu Linlin(Optics) Directed by Prof．Tang Yuguo Prof．Lu Qipeng Abstract The application of laser technology iS widely used in the domain of medicine．At the same time it iS adopted by the medicine experts．Especially the superiority of the application of Iaser technology iS found its expression in the treatment of vascular diseases．Through the study of the mechanism and method of the treatment of vascular diseases with laser in my PapeL it iS proved that the treatment with 1aser is an effective method．Finally laser prototype aeroplane to the needs of clinical surgery will be developed．and it will be expected to be a reference section or a successful example for others of its class． Firstly,the PaDer introduces the development of 1aser medicine and vascular diseases ofdomestic and foreign．The characteristic ofthe treatment with laser is easy operation，telling effects，small side effects，small risks and short cycle，SO it has pulled in more and more people’S attention widely． Furthermore，we study the mechanism and method of the treatment of vascular diseases with laser．by a series of animal experiments：extra—vascular irradiation on 2-3rnm smalI vascular and endovascular irradiation on 10mm greater Vascular,and the analysis of pathology of the vascular that ha