混凝土斜拉桥主梁静力可靠性分析-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 首先介绍了可靠度理论及计算结构可靠度的几种方法，然后详述了桥梁结构 上作用的概率模型，重点介绍运用JC法计算混凝土斜拉桥主梁关键截面的可靠 度。 以重庆某漂浮体系混凝土斜拉桥为工程背景，采用简化的结构计算模型，尽 可能与结构的真实情况相符合，通过计算结构内力，对中等跨度、主梁刚度较大 的漂浮体系混凝土斜拉桥主梁进行静力可靠性分析，线性分析结果能满足强度及 刚度控制要求。根据漂浮体系混凝土斜拉桥主梁受力的特点，极限状态方程中的 参数由主梁截面抵抗弯矩、恒载产生的弯矩和可变荷载产生的弯矩组成。采用Jc 法，分别计算主跨关键截面的可靠度指标，并与一次二阶矩中心点法和改进的～ 次二阶矩法计算的可靠度指标进行比较。 最后对各参数取不同的变异系数分别计算其所对应的可靠度指标，进一步分 析各参数对主梁静力可靠度影响的程度，得出主梁截面抵抗弯矩对主梁静力可靠 性影响最大，活载的不定性对主梁的可靠度影响较恒载影响显著。并对今后进一 步的研究提出了相应的建议。 关键词： 斜拉桥；可靠度；主梁；参数 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第l|页 Abstract In the paper,at the first，the theory of reliability and several methods of computational reliability are introduced．Then the probabilistic models of the loads which are acted on the bridge structures are overviewed．At last，computational reliability of the key sections of the girder of the concrete cable-stayed bridges with the method of JC is given top priority to be discussed． Take one of the floating concrete cable—stayed bridges in Chongqing as an example，adopting simplified computational model，which is matched with the actual situation possibly．It is effective to analyse the static reliability of the girders of the cable-stayed bridges，which are middle—span，a rather Iarge rigidity．And the results of linear analysis Can meet the needs of the strerIgth and the ri舀dity．According tO the stress characters of the girders of the floating concrete cable-stayed bridges，the parameters of the limiting equation are composed of the moment of resistance of the section，the moment produced by the dead load，and the moment produced by the live load．The reliabilities of the key sections of the main span are calculated with the method of JC individually,and are compared with the results computed by the mean point method and improved method of First—Order Second·Moment． Finally,the reliabilities are calculated individually as the coefficient of variations are changed，then the degrees which are influenced by the parameters are analysed．As a result，the conclusi