混凝土泵车底架强度的有限元研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文从实际问题出发，将理论、软件工具和试验有机结合起来， 摘要 本文从实际问题出发，将理论、软件工具和试验有机结合起来， 针对混凝土泵车底架的结构和工作特谶，建立了念适、正确的有限 元模型，并根据其分析结果，对底架进行了结构上的局部改进，取 得了良好效果。 本文首先简要介绍了混凝土泵车的发展概况、结构组成秘运动 机理以及本课题需要涉及刹的理论基础和软件工具。根据建立混凝 ±袈车底架畜鼹元模罂豹爨要，详纲攘甄了在疆点支承耱三患支承 两种状态下混凝土泵车支腿反力的计算公式，并利用C语言编写了 程弗。从载蘅的施加、约寒的建立到阚格单元的鲻分，本文详细介 绍了混凝土泵率底架有限元模型的具体建立过程。根据有限元模型 的分析结果判断出整个底檠的薄弱部使，并加以改进，使该处的结 构强度获得了较大的改善。 本课题的研究、实践表明，采用计算机辅助设计和有限元分析 方法对大型复杂枧械避行设计、开发楚一释快速、存效豹方法，能 较为显著的缩短产品开发周期，减少产品开发投入。 关奠词；混凝土累车底絮有限元分析支疆反力 ABSTRACTAimed ABSTRACT Aimed at the structure and characteristic of the flq驻ne(base structure)of the truck mounted concrete pump。鑫n appropriate and correct finJte element analysis model iS established by adopting such ways as theories，software and tests。A good effect is acquired after the local improvement to the structure ofthe fraille foundation according to the finite element analysis results． At first，the dissertation in打oduced the general situatiOn of the development，constitution of structure and motion mechanism of the truck mounted concrete pump．Its also presented of the theory fundament and software that are involved in the research project．n把 formulae are concluded respectively at detall according to the precondition and the program compiled with C language is presented鑫s well．The concrete establishment progress ofthe truck mounted concrete pumpsal致e is presented from the exertion of loads。the establishment of restraints to the creation of meshes．1he feeble position iS found on the flame accord堍to the results of the蠢ni协element analysis and improved on the mechanism strength． It’S proved by the studies and practices of the research project that the method with high technology 011 the design and development ofthe large-sized and complicated mechanism iS quick and effective．It call shorten remarkably the period and cut down the investments of the product’S development． Key Words：truck mounted concrete pump；frame(base structure)；finite element analysis；the rr目action forces of outriggers Il 硕士学位论文引育 硕士学位论文 引育 结构强度设计