病理学-1组织和细胞损伤.pptVIP

第一章细胞和组织的损伤与适应;生物体接受内外环境的影响，对其产生应答。;;;;实质和间质;细胞和组织的适应;适应 adaptation;萎缩（atrphy）;生理性萎缩;? 病理性萎缩;;These two brains have both had their arachnoid membranes removed. The top brain is normal. The brain underneath is from a patient with Alzheimers diseasem demonstrating significant cortical atrophy. Note the widening of the sulci and the narrowing of the gyri. Note that the frontal and temporal lobes are more affected than the occipital lobe. ? ;;肥大 （hypertrophy）;代偿性肥大（compensatory hypertrophy）;内分泌性肥大;增生（hyperplasia）;增生（hyperplasia）;;增生;;化 生（metaplasia）;鳞状上皮化生;;肠上皮化生;化生对机体的影响;细胞和组织的损伤;损伤的常见原因;正常、适应、损