混凝土钻孔灌注桩支护结构的技术分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSupport Abstract Support engineering of deep excavation involves many fields·In these fields,there not only the problems of engineering structure design，but also of foundation，rock soil mechanics and environment protecli6n． with the development of city construction，it has been one of the hot and difficult problems in the groundwork and base engineering． 0n the basis of pfojeel of Chha Measuring College，use PI．AXIS created a plane model Drovided an across-the．aboard analysis and study on deep excavation．The strength and stability of boring piling are calculated respectively during different period(digging period and application period elO，according to different plans in choosing boring piling，and compare with the design software‘Phosphor’．It is proved that the support plan of excavation protection of is safe by introducing boring piling and horizontal steel supports．It is also proved that the cost is economical， Based 0n thc contrast of calculation result and monitoring data,the relationship between the displacement of boring piling，pit sedimentation and the depth of digging is analyzed．and each advantage of‘‘PIAXIS”and“Phosphor”in analysis cor the pit construction is discussed，In this paper,the rationality of construction#an of deep excavation and the efficiency of me,lsures in the COUPc of stake dug during constmctlon ate all proved．Also the problem needs to be paid attention during the period of design and construction is brought forward，which provide benefit experience fortI-e future in similar ellgineering projeetst Key words： Constmction Deep Excavation，Boring Piling，Top pile side displacement,‘‘Phosphor, Pit sedimentation，Monitoring lI 第一章绪论1．1深基坑工程概况 第一章绪论 1．1深基坑工程概况 随着我国国民经济的飞速发展，城市化进程不断加快，同世界所有发达和发 展中国家一样，土地资源紧张的矛盾也日益突出，因此，城市建设向高空、向地 下争取建筑物空间己成为一个发展趋势，随之而来的就是高层建筑物、地下工程 的大规模兴建。 以我国为例，改革开放酊，我国的高层建筑物较少，基坑开挖深度一般在 5m以内，大部分可以采丌丁无支护的放坡开挖或少量支护开挖；20世纪80年代 后，高层建筑物开始在我国兴起，1980一1989年lO年间，我国新建高层建筑物 仅10130余幢，1990—1991年两年间，新建商层建筑物1000余幢，1992年一年 就新建高层建筑物looO余幢，199