数学分析 高等数学 微积分 英语课件 上海交通大学Chapter5b.pptVIP

Example We can also evaluate a definite integral by interpretation of definite integral. Ex. Find by interpretation of definite integral. Sol. By the interpretation of definite integral, we know the definite integral is the area of the region under the curve from 0 to a. From the graph, we see the region is a quarter disk with radius a and centered origin. Therefore, Example Ex. By interpretation of definite integral, find Sol. (1) (2) Properties of definite integral Theorem(linearity of integral) Suppose f and g are integrable on [a,b] and are constants, then is integrable on [a,b] and Theorem(product integrability) Suppose f and g are integrable on [a,b], then is integrable on [a,b]. Properties of definite integral Theorem(additivity with respect to intervals) Remark In the above property, c can be any number, not necessarily between a and b. When the upper limit is less than the lower limit in the definite integral, it is understood as Especially, Comparison properties of integral 1. If for then 2. If for then 3. If for then 4. Estimation of definite integral Ex. Use the comparison properties to estimate the definite integral Sol. Denote Then when Letting we get the only critical number By the closed interval method, we find the range for f(x): Mean value theorems for integrals Second mean value theorem for integrals Let g is integrable and on [a,b]. Then there exists a number such that Proof. Let Since we have and Hence or By intermediate value theorem Mean value theorems for int